现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2012年
5期
123~136
,共null页
刑事侵权 因侵权而犯罪 因犯罪而侵权 刑民责任互动
刑事侵權 因侵權而犯罪 因犯罪而侵權 刑民責任互動
형사침권 인침권이범죄 인범죄이침권 형민책임호동
criminal wrong doing; crime coming from tort ; tort caused by crime ; interaction of criminalliability and civil liability
刑事侵权具备"刑事责任"、"侵权责任"双重责任属性,由于刑、民责任在发展进程、互动的路径及效果上的不同,可分化为"因侵权而犯罪"与"因犯罪而侵权",即刑事侵权二分论。"因侵权而犯罪"具有民事责任倾向性,"因犯罪而侵权"具有刑事责任倾向性,解决刑事侵权责任问题须兼顾侵权责任法与刑事法的正义要求。刑民二分论有坚实的法律基础,符合法律价值基础的要求,当刑事责任与侵权责任进行内容接轨与功能互补时,可在实践中实现预期的价值目标和社会效益的最大化。
刑事侵權具備"刑事責任"、"侵權責任"雙重責任屬性,由于刑、民責任在髮展進程、互動的路徑及效果上的不同,可分化為"因侵權而犯罪"與"因犯罪而侵權",即刑事侵權二分論。"因侵權而犯罪"具有民事責任傾嚮性,"因犯罪而侵權"具有刑事責任傾嚮性,解決刑事侵權責任問題鬚兼顧侵權責任法與刑事法的正義要求。刑民二分論有堅實的法律基礎,符閤法律價值基礎的要求,噹刑事責任與侵權責任進行內容接軌與功能互補時,可在實踐中實現預期的價值目標和社會效益的最大化。
형사침권구비"형사책임"、"침권책임"쌍중책임속성,유우형、민책임재발전진정、호동적로경급효과상적불동,가분화위"인침권이범죄"여"인범죄이침권",즉형사침권이분론。"인침권이범죄"구유민사책임경향성,"인범죄이침권"구유형사책임경향성,해결형사침권책임문제수겸고침권책임법여형사법적정의요구。형민이분론유견실적법률기출,부합법률개치기출적요구,당형사책임여침권책임진행내용접궤여공능호보시,가재실천중실현예기적개치목표화사회효익적최대화。
Criminal wrong doing composes of both criminal as well as tortious liability. For the difference of evolution process, interactive way and effects, criminal wrong doing can divided into "crime coming from tort" and "tort caused by crime", a dichotomy of criminal wrong doing. Crime coming from tort tends to be of the color of tort liability while tort caused by crime of the color of criminal liability. So we should take into account both tort law and criminal law when judging and weighing the defendant' s criminal responsibility. Dichotomy of criminal wrong doing has got a solid legal foundation and accords with values of law. Where criminal liability and civil liability penetrate into and functionally complement with each other, anticipatory values and social benefits might be ultimately maximized.