CAJ | 학술논문

2012年8月31日新修改的《民事诉讼法》对小额诉讼规定了一审终审制,比较世界各国有关小额诉讼的立法规定,这一规定的科学性与合理性是值得研究的。在有关小额诉讼程序的立法设置中,基于权利救济的需要,以及不同的救济思想与立法目的,某些国家和地区设置了诸如＂动议＂、＂特殊上诉＂、＂裁判异议＂等多种救济方式。这些不尽相同的救济方式,不仅类型各异,而且从救济机制的角度上看也存在较大差异。我国有关小额诉讼救济机制的设置,从缩短诉讼时间、减少诉讼环节以及方便当事人诉讼等角度考虑,应当采用类似于＂裁判异议＂的立法规定形式与救济方式。
2012년8월31일신수개적《민사소송법》대소액소송규정료일심종심제,비교세계각국유관소액소송적입법규정,저일규정적과학성여합이성시치득연구적。재유관소액소송정서적입법설치중,기우권리구제적수요,이급불동적구제사상여입법목적,모사국가화지구설치료제여＂동의＂、＂특수상소＂、＂재판이의＂등다충구제방식。저사불진상동적구제방식,불부류형각이,이차종구제궤제적각도상간야존재교대차이。아국유관소액소송구제궤제적설치,종축단소송시간、감소소송배절이급방편당사인소송등각도고필,응당채용유사우＂재판이의＂적입법규정형식여구제방식。
The one-tiered trial system was established by the Civil Procedural Law which was revised on August 31, 2012. A comparison of the legislations about small claim actions in other countries show that wheth- er this new system is scientific and reasonable is worth studying. In terms of procedural law related to small claim actions, owing to different demands of remedy and out of a varied remedial thoughts and legislative aims, a variety of remedial models can be found all over the world such as motion, special appeal, dissenting opin-ion, etc. , some of which vary a great deal in respect of their of mechanism. In consideration of time consu- ming, litigant friendly and litigation formality reduction, China should in her law provide for remedial ways such as dissenting opinion while setting up remedial mechanism for small claim action.