CAJ | 학술논문

文章运用制度经济学理论构建了分析框架,从动态的角度分析了制度变迁对企业竞争力演化的作用机理和实现路径。基于SPM（规模—方式—主体）的角度将中国国有企业制度变迁分为三个时期,按制度变迁的历程对国有工业企业竞争力水平进行了纵向综合评价,进而验证了文章的基本理论框架,指出经过长期的制度变迁,国有企业的整体竞争优势在曲折中得到持续增强,当前在制度边际效率递减规律的约束下,国有企业的制度变迁已步入攻坚阶段,尤其国有垄断企业的改革以及国有资本运营和监督管理体制等方面都已进入到严重的制度瓶颈期,需要进一步解放思想,探寻规律,在正确处理好政府、企业和市场三者关系的基础上,推动制度的持续、稳定的创新。
문장운용제도경제학이론구건료분석광가,종동태적각도분석료제도변천대기업경쟁력연화적작용궤리화실현로경。기우SPM（규모—방식—주체）적각도장중국국유기업제도변천분위삼개시기,안제도변천적역정대국유공업기업경쟁력수평진행료종향종합평개,진이험증료문장적기본이론광가,지출경과장기적제도변천,국유기업적정체경쟁우세재곡절중득도지속증강,당전재제도변제효솔체감규률적약속하,국유기업적제도변천이보입공견계단,우기국유롱단기업적개혁이급국유자본운영화감독관리체제등방면도이진입도엄중적제도병경기,수요진일보해방사상,탐심규률,재정학처리호정부、기업화시장삼자관계적기출상,추동제도적지속、은정적창신。
This paper constructs an analytical framework based on the theory of institutional economics.And from a dynamic perspective,it analyzes the impact of institutional change on the evolution of enterprise competitiveness.Furthermore,it divides China’s state-owned enterprises institution evolution into three periods from the perspective of SPM（scale-pattern-master）.According to the development course of institutional change,this paper does a quantitative assessment of the competitive level of state-owned industrial enterprises,and it verifies the basic theoretical framework.Then this paper points out that state-owned enterprises competitive advantage has gotten continuous increase in tortuous after long-term institutional change.As the law of system marginal efficiency constraints diminishingly,the institutional change of state-owned enterprises has stepped into a crucial stage,especially the reform of the state-owned monopoly enterprises and state-owned capital operation,supervision as well as management system have entered into serious system bottleneck.Therefore,it should go on emancipating the mind,seeking to handling the rule correctly,and handling the relationship between government,enterprise and market correctly,in order to promote the sustained,stable institutional innovation.