财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2012年
5期
105~108
,共null页
进口贸易 产业结构 构成效应 竞争效应
進口貿易 產業結構 構成效應 競爭效應
진구무역 산업결구 구성효응 경쟁효응
Import Trade ; Industrial Structure ; Composition Effect ; Competition Effect
依据转移份额分析法，将产业结构分解为构成效应与竞争效用，并运用我国省际面板数据，研究进口贸易对产业结构构成效应与竞争效用的影响。研究结论表明：在我国东中西部地区，进口贸易对产业结构构成与竞争效应都存在显著性的正向作用，即进口贸易的增加不仅有利于地区产业结构由不协调向协调、由低级向高级发展，也有利提高地区产业结构中优势产业的竞争力，保持产业发展中的竞争优势。另外，从地区间的比较分析发现，进口贸易对产业结构的构成与竞争效应影响效果都是由东向西逐渐递减的。
依據轉移份額分析法，將產業結構分解為構成效應與競爭效用，併運用我國省際麵闆數據，研究進口貿易對產業結構構成效應與競爭效用的影響。研究結論錶明：在我國東中西部地區，進口貿易對產業結構構成與競爭效應都存在顯著性的正嚮作用，即進口貿易的增加不僅有利于地區產業結構由不協調嚮協調、由低級嚮高級髮展，也有利提高地區產業結構中優勢產業的競爭力，保持產業髮展中的競爭優勢。另外，從地區間的比較分析髮現，進口貿易對產業結構的構成與競爭效應影響效果都是由東嚮西逐漸遞減的。
의거전이빈액분석법，장산업결구분해위구성효응여경쟁효용，병운용아국성제면판수거，연구진구무역대산업결구구성효응여경쟁효용적영향。연구결론표명：재아국동중서부지구，진구무역대산업결구구성여경쟁효응도존재현저성적정향작용，즉진구무역적증가불부유리우지구산업결구유불협조향협조、유저급향고급발전，야유리제고지구산업결구중우세산업적경쟁력，보지산업발전중적경쟁우세。령외，종지구간적비교분석발현，진구무역대산업결구적구성여경쟁효응영향효과도시유동향서축점체감적。
Through the method of shift-share analysis, the effects of industry structure are de- composed into composition effects and competition effects, and influence of the import trade on regional industrial structure adjustment has been discussed. The results show that import trade promotes the composition effects and competition effects of industrial structure significantly in China＇s East, central and West Regions, which means the growth of import trade can not only promote industrial structure, but also increase industrial competition advantage. Moreover, from the comparative analysis among regions, the trend of spillover of import trade in different areas is degressive from the east to the west.
