CAJ | 학술논문

任何一个民族,无论自然环境、生产生活方式、所处的时代、社会背景发生多大变化,只要具有强烈的民族心理认同,这个民族就会生存、延续并发展起来.聚居于云南省通海县兴蒙蒙古族乡的蒙古族是南宋末年远征云南后留居该地区的部分蒙古大军的后裔,虽然他们长期远离蒙古族主体聚居区、成为杂居于其他民族中的一个相对独立部分,而且生活地域的自然环境、自身的生产生活方式以及文化发生了很大变化,但时至今日,他们对蒙古族仍保持着强烈的心理认同.实地调查和研究表明,强烈的民族心理认同是一条牢固维系着通海蒙古族民族认同的精神纽带.
임하일개민족,무론자연배경、생산생활방식、소처적시대、사회배경발생다대변화,지요구유강렬적민족심리인동,저개민족취회생존、연속병발전기래.취거우운남성통해현흥몽몽고족향적몽고족시남송말년원정운남후류거해지구적부분몽고대군적후예,수연타문장기원리몽고족주체취거구、성위잡거우기타민족중적일개상대독립부분,이차생활지역적자연배경、자신적생산생활방식이급문화발생료흔대변화,단시지금일,타문대몽고족잉보지착강렬적심리인동.실지조사화연구표명,강렬적민족심리인동시일조뢰고유계착통해몽고족민족인동적정신뉴대.
About 700 years ago, a group of Mongolian nomads following the Mongolian army which defeated the South Song Dynasty set- tled in Yunnan. Then they became a special group far away from their native land, called Yunnan Tonghai Mongolians. In spite of the great changes of their living styles, environments, production and culture, they have still kept a strong psychological identity with the Mongolian. Based on the fieldwork, this paper analyzes the ethnic psychological identity of Yunnan Tonghai Mongolians, and then re- veals its important role in the process of the survival, continuity and development of an ethnic group.