CAJ | 학술논문

清代科举制度沿袭明代传统，自顺治三年乙酉科始，至光绪三十年甲辰科止，有清一代共开科112科，衡水地区共考中109名丈进士。清代衡水地区109名文进士作为一个群体，分属11个州县，具有自身的特点，首先是地域分布平均性，其次是中试人数和中额的正相关性，再次是进士出身的家族性，最后是衡水地区进士的仕进特点。这些特点使清代衡水地区进士形成了一个特殊群体，有别于其他地域、省份进士。有清一代，衡水地区涌现出了如魏延珍、郑端、贾臻等著名进士，是衡水地区丈进士的杰出代表。
청대과거제도연습명대전통，자순치삼년을유과시，지광서삼십년갑신과지，유청일대공개과112과，형수지구공고중109명장진사。청대형수지구109명문진사작위일개군체，분속11개주현，구유자신적특점，수선시지역분포평균성，기차시중시인수화중액적정상관성，재차시진사출신적가족성，최후시형수지구진사적사진특점。저사특점사청대형수지구진사형성료일개특수군체，유별우기타지역、성빈진사。유청일대，형수지구용현출료여위연진、정단、가진등저명진사，시형수지구장진사적걸출대표。
Qing Dynasty inherited the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty. Qing Dynasty held 112 imperial examinations from the third year in the Shunzhi reign to the thirtith year in the Guangxu reign, 109 intelectuals were admitted as Jinshi in Hengshui area. The group of these 109 Jinshi, who were distributed in 11 states and counties, has its own characteristics： the average distribution in area, the positive correlation of the number of admission and the number of persons designated, their family features, and their official career. These characteristics made those Jinshi in Hengshui area in Qing Dynasty a special group, which was different from those in other areas and provinces. In the Qing Dynasty, there appeared some famous Jinshi in Hengshui area such as Wei-Tingzhen, Zhengduan, Jiazhen etc., and they were the outstanding representatives in the group.