CAJ | 학술논문

气候变化是当前学界关注的重大课题，亦是生态人类学、民族生态学前沿性的研究领域。本文从社会性别分析的视角出发，以云南德钦红坡村为个案，通过长期的跟踪调查，揭示了当地藏族女性对气候变化及其灾害的应对方式及特点。无论是应急性的减缓气候灾害威胁，还是长期性的适应气候变化影响，都展示出当地藏族女性能够对气候变化及其灾害做出有效的应对。在外界各种援助力量的支持下，基于女性自身文化和传统知识基础之上的应对举措是建立气候灾害防范、互助和治理机制的最为有效的途径之一。
기후변화시당전학계관주적중대과제，역시생태인류학、민족생태학전연성적연구영역。본문종사회성별분석적시각출발，이운남덕흠홍파촌위개안，통과장기적근종조사，게시료당지장족녀성대기후변화급기재해적응대방식급특점。무론시응급성적감완기후재해위협，환시장기성적괄응기후변화영향，도전시출당지장족녀성능구대기후변화급기재해주출유효적응대。재외계각충원조역량적지지하，기우녀성자신문화화전통지식기출지상적응대거조시건립기후재해방범、호조화치리궤제적최위유효적도경지일。
Climate changes are a popular research topic today as well as a focus in eco-anthro- pology and ethno-ecology. From the gender perspective, this research analyzes the ways and fea- tures of the Tibetan women＇s handling climate changes and disasters in Hongpo Village in Deqin of Yunnan Province. Whether facing immediate or long term climate changes or disasters, these women could effectively handle them. It is concluded that the measures based on themselves and traditional knowledge as well as external aids is an effective way for establishing a disaster-pre- vention mechanism.