CAJ | 학술논문

“责任”在康德的伦理思想中占有核心地位。他认为，责任是一切道德行为的评价标准，是人的自律意识的外在展示，是人的善良意志的集中体现。强调只有出于责任的行为才能使人获得自身固有的道德价值，人的理性奠定了责任行为的道德基础，人的自由提供了责任行为的现实条件，人的道德信仰激发出责任行为的不竭动力。由于人的本质属性内在要求公民担当责任，人的尊严属性客观要求公民履行责任，人的发展属性必然要求公民实践责任，因此，康德关于责任是善良意志的体现、责任的主体是理性的“人”、责任的核心是道德自律等伦理思想具有丰富的理论内涵和积极的现实意义。
“책임”재강덕적윤리사상중점유핵심지위。타인위，책임시일절도덕행위적평개표준，시인적자률의식적외재전시，시인적선량의지적집중체현。강조지유출우책임적행위재능사인획득자신고유적도덕개치，인적이성전정료책임행위적도덕기출，인적자유제공료책임행위적현실조건，인적도덕신앙격발출책임행위적불갈동력。유우인적본질속성내재요구공민담당책임，인적존엄속성객관요구공민리행책임，인적발전속성필연요구공민실천책임，인차，강덕관우책임시선량의지적체현、책임적주체시이성적“인”、책임적핵심시도덕자률등윤리사상구유봉부적이론내함화적겁적현실의의。
Responsibility occupies a key position in source of any moral value and the external manifest of one＇ Kant＇s ethics. In Kant＇s view, responsibility is the s self-discipline. Kant emphasizes that conducts resulted from responsibility can make the inherent values obtained and that reason lays a ground for human beings＇ ethics and that freedom provides practical condition for responsible conducts. Human beings＇ innate attribute requires cit- izen＇ s undertaking responsibility and the dignified attribute demands citizens＇ performing duty and the developing attribute demands citizen＇ s practicing duty. Kant＇ s responsibility ethical views have rich theoretical meanings and important immediate significances. Responsibility is the source of all values and the reflection of good wills. Its subject is sensible man and its core is moral autonomy.