软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2012年
9期
69~74
,共null页
土地流转 中介组织 供应链联盟 利益均衡分配
土地流轉 中介組織 供應鏈聯盟 利益均衡分配
토지류전 중개조직 공응련련맹 이익균형분배
farmland transferring; intermediary organization; supply chain alliance; balanced benefit assignment
借鉴供应链集成思想,运用经济博弈理论分析我国农村土地间接流转链利益相关者之间的利益均衡分配问题。研究表明:土地流转链的整体收益与节点成员的参与合作程度成正相关,即不结盟时供应链整体收益最小,全部参与人结盟时最大;在土地流转链达到最优状态下,农户、中介组织和种植企业的均衡利益分配依次递减;同时,在合作联盟中,各成员按股权“比例分成”更能体现“收益共享,风险共担”的公平合理性,但这也可能会带来比“固定租金”分配方式更高的交易费用。
藉鑒供應鏈集成思想,運用經濟博弈理論分析我國農村土地間接流轉鏈利益相關者之間的利益均衡分配問題。研究錶明:土地流轉鏈的整體收益與節點成員的參與閤作程度成正相關,即不結盟時供應鏈整體收益最小,全部參與人結盟時最大;在土地流轉鏈達到最優狀態下,農戶、中介組織和種植企業的均衡利益分配依次遞減;同時,在閤作聯盟中,各成員按股權“比例分成”更能體現“收益共享,風險共擔”的公平閤理性,但這也可能會帶來比“固定租金”分配方式更高的交易費用。
차감공응련집성사상,운용경제박혁이론분석아국농촌토지간접류전련이익상관자지간적이익균형분배문제。연구표명:토지류전련적정체수익여절점성원적삼여합작정도성정상관,즉불결맹시공응련정체수익최소,전부삼여인결맹시최대;재토지류전련체도최우상태하,농호、중개조직화충식기업적균형이익분배의차체감;동시,재합작련맹중,각성원안고권“비례분성”경능체현“수익공향,풍험공담”적공평합이성,단저야가능회대래비“고정조금”분배방식경고적교역비용。
This paper uses economic game theory to analyze the balanced benefit assignment of indirect farmland transferring between stakeholders based on the integrated thinking of the supply chain management theory. The research discovers that the overall benefit of the supply chain of farmland transferring is positively correlative to the member's cooperative degree, which means that the overall benefit in non - cooperation is the smallest while in complete - cooperation would be the big- gest; when optimal land transferring chain is achieved, the assignment of balanced benefit to farmers, intermediaries, and plantation companies is in a descending order; in addition, "proportional benefit assignment" according to the stockholders' rights in the cooperative alliance can manifest the fairness and rationality of "benefit sharing, risk sharing", but would also brings about higher transaction costs compared with "the fixed rent" assignment.