CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对2010年澳门儿童青少年体质监测数据与全国学生体质调研数据进行分析、比较,以期探讨两地儿童青少年生长发育的变化规律,为政府及时了解澳门、内地儿童青少年生长发育的特征,为促进两地学生体质健康发展以及体育教学改革提供科学的依据。方法：选择2010年澳门、内地儿童青少年体质监测对象为研究对象,年龄为7～22周岁在校学生,采用分层随机整群的原则抽取样本。严格遵守统一的测试细则对研究对象的身体形态、机能和素质等指标进行测试,利用SPSS15.0统计软件对测试数据进行统计分析。结果：两地学生的生长发育既有共性的规律,也有特征的差异。共性的规律主要表现为1）澳门、内地儿童青少年身体形态、机能和素质的生长发育水平均表现出明显的阶段性特征,其中,体格指标尤为典型,身高、体重在整个生长期内表现为四个阶段,即匀速增长期、快速增长期、缓慢增长期和相对稳定期;2）两地儿童青少年身体形态生长水平均呈现出＂二次交叉＂现象,女生快速增长期约比男生提前2～4年;3）两地学生生长水平的发展呈现出不均衡特征,通常身体形态优先发展,机能居中,机能、素质的快速增长落后于形态的快速发展。两地的差异特征主要体现在：1）两地学生生长发育水平的非均衡性特质存在明显的地域差异,澳门儿童青少年身体形态指标最大高峰年龄均早于内地1年,同时最大速度高峰、最大年增长值也明显高于内地;2）澳门儿童青少年身体形态、素质的几乎所有指标的整体水平在全年龄段里低于内地,但澳门儿童青少年形态、机能、素质指标的生长发育速度和突增的幅度高于内地。
목적：통과대2010년오문인동청소년체질감측수거여전국학생체질조연수거진행분석、비교,이기탐토량지인동청소년생장발육적변화규률,위정부급시료해오문、내지인동청소년생장발육적특정,위촉진량지학생체질건강발전이급체육교학개혁제공과학적의거。방법：선택2010년오문、내지인동청소년체질감측대상위연구대상,년령위7～22주세재교학생,채용분층수궤정군적원칙추취양본。엄격준수통일적측시세칙대연구대상적신체형태、궤능화소질등지표진행측시,이용SPSS15.0통계연건대측시수거진행통계분석。결과：량지학생적생장발육기유공성적규률,야유특정적차이。공성적규률주요표현위1）오문、내지인동청소년신체형태、궤능화소질적생장발육수평균표현출명현적계단성특정,기중,체격지표우위전형,신고、체중재정개생장기내표현위사개계단,즉균속증장기、쾌속증장기、완만증장기화상대은정기;2）량지인동청소년신체형태생장수평균정현출＂이차교차＂현상,녀생쾌속증장기약비남생제전2～4년;3）량지학생생장수평적발전정현출불균형특정,통상신체형태우선발전,궤능거중,궤능、소질적쾌속증장락후우형태적쾌속발전。량지적차이특정주요체현재：1）량지학생생장발육수평적비균형성특질존재명현적지역차이,오문인동청소년신체형태지표최대고봉년령균조우내지1년,동시최대속도고봉、최대년증장치야명현고우내지;2）오문인동청소년신체형태、소질적궤호소유지표적정체수평재전년령단리저우내지,단오문인동청소년형태、궤능、소질지표적생장발육속도화돌증적폭도고우내지。
Objective： By 2010, we studied the change regulation of Children and adolescent＇s growing development in Macau and Mainland and promoting the healthy development of students in the two places in physique as well as sports teaching reform with the analysis and comparison of Children and adolescent＇s physique monitoring data and students＇ physique survey data. Meth- od： the object is Maeau and mainland physique monitoring of children and adolescents, they all students from 7 to 22 years old, samples is chosen by stratified random. The study strictly com- pliance with the uniform test of association study of body shape, function, and quality indicators tested using SPSS15.0 statistical software for statistical analysis of test data. Results： growing development of students in the two places has common characteristic and differences. Common characteristic are as following： 1 ） Children and adolescents in Macao and Mainland both has stage characteristics in body shape, function and quality of growing and development. The physical in- dicators of performance is particularly typical height and weight showed four stages throughout the growing period ：the uniform growth period, the period of rapid growth, the period of slow growth and relatively stable period; 2 ） the two children and adolescents＇ growth and the level shown a ＂second crossover＂ phenomenon, the girls fast growth period of about 2 to 4 years earli- er than boys; 3） showing uneven level of development of the two student growth characteristics, body shape usually give priority to the development, function center, function, quality the rapid growth of backward in the rapid development of morphology. Differences： 1 ） the unbalanced na- ture of growing and development of the students in two places, there are significant geographical differences, Maeau maximum peak age of children and adolescents with body shape indices are earlier one year than the mainland, while the maximum speed peak, the largest year--on--year growth are higher than the mainland significantly; 2） Macau morphology of children and adoles- cents, the quality of the overall level of almost all indicators in all ages is lower than the Main- land, but the speed and the uprush of the growing and development, function and quality indica- tors magnitude of children and adolescents in Macau.