西南交通大学学报：社会科学版
西南交通大學學報：社會科學版
서남교통대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2012年
5期
111~116
,共null页
高校教风 高校学风 教风量表 学风量表 信度检验
高校教風 高校學風 教風量錶 學風量錶 信度檢驗
고교교풍 고교학풍 교풍량표 학풍량표 신도검험
teaching atmosphere in universities; learning atmosphere in universities; scale for teaching atmosphere; scale for learning atmosphere; reliability test
梳理教风和学风测量已有的研究成果，结合现场调查结果和研讨，形成了教风和学风测量初步量表。教风初步量表包括教师职业道德、教学态度、教学水平、教学方法、教师知识水平和教师学术科研能力六个维度；学风初步量表包括学习目的、学习态度、学习兴趣、学习纪律、学习方法和学习效果六个维度。采用便利抽样，将教风和学风初步量表施测于X高校的本科生，运用SPSS16．0统计软件进行数据处理，对教风和学风各变量进行因子分析和信度分析，结果表明，教风和学风最终量表的结构效度较好，内部一致性信度较高。
梳理教風和學風測量已有的研究成果，結閤現場調查結果和研討，形成瞭教風和學風測量初步量錶。教風初步量錶包括教師職業道德、教學態度、教學水平、教學方法、教師知識水平和教師學術科研能力六箇維度；學風初步量錶包括學習目的、學習態度、學習興趣、學習紀律、學習方法和學習效果六箇維度。採用便利抽樣，將教風和學風初步量錶施測于X高校的本科生，運用SPSS16．0統計軟件進行數據處理，對教風和學風各變量進行因子分析和信度分析，結果錶明，教風和學風最終量錶的結構效度較好，內部一緻性信度較高。
소리교풍화학풍측량이유적연구성과，결합현장조사결과화연토，형성료교풍화학풍측량초보량표。교풍초보량표포괄교사직업도덕、교학태도、교학수평、교학방법、교사지식수평화교사학술과연능력륙개유도；학풍초보량표포괄학습목적、학습태도、학습흥취、학습기률、학습방법화학습효과륙개유도。채용편리추양，장교풍화학풍초보량표시측우X고교적본과생，운용SPSS16．0통계연건진행수거처리，대교풍화학풍각변량진행인자분석화신도분석，결과표명，교풍화학풍최종량표적결구효도교호，내부일치성신도교고。
Based on extensive surveys and literature, this paper develops two preliminary scales to measure the teaching and learning atmosphere of universities respectively. The preliminary scale for teaching atmosphere includes six variables such as teachers＇ professional morality, teaching attitude, teaching level, teaching methods, teachers＇ knowledge level and researching ability, and the one for learning atmosphere covers six others such as learning purposes, attitude, interest, discipline, methods and effect. Through convenience sampling, the authors issue 144 questionnaires in X university, and uses SPSS16.0 statistical software for data processing. After the analysis of the data about each variable of teaching and learning atmosphere by means of exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis respectively, the results show that the structure validity and internal consistency reliability of ultimate scale are high.
