桂海论丛
桂海論叢
계해론총
Guihai Tribune
2012年
4期
108~110
,共null页
产品责任 惩罚性赔偿 损害补偿 数额
產品責任 懲罰性賠償 損害補償 數額
산품책임 징벌성배상 손해보상 수액
product liability, punitive damages, compensation damages, amount
惩罚性赔偿是以损害补偿为核心的我国侵权责任法中的一个亮点,对大规模的产品侵权案件起到一定的遏制作用。我国侵权责任法增设了产品责任的惩罚性赔偿,但要求具备产品缺陷、产品生产者和经营者主观恶意及造成受害人死亡或严重的健康损害等要件。对于产品责任中的惩罚性赔偿数额我国法律还没有明确的规定,建议立法可以设定一些参考因素和上限数额,在弥补受害人损失、惩罚不法生产者的同时保证司法公正地实现。
懲罰性賠償是以損害補償為覈心的我國侵權責任法中的一箇亮點,對大規模的產品侵權案件起到一定的遏製作用。我國侵權責任法增設瞭產品責任的懲罰性賠償,但要求具備產品缺陷、產品生產者和經營者主觀噁意及造成受害人死亡或嚴重的健康損害等要件。對于產品責任中的懲罰性賠償數額我國法律還沒有明確的規定,建議立法可以設定一些參攷因素和上限數額,在瀰補受害人損失、懲罰不法生產者的同時保證司法公正地實現。
징벌성배상시이손해보상위핵심적아국침권책임법중적일개량점,대대규모적산품침권안건기도일정적알제작용。아국침권책임법증설료산품책임적징벌성배상,단요구구비산품결함、산품생산자화경영자주관악의급조성수해인사망혹엄중적건강손해등요건。대우산품책임중적징벌성배상수액아국법률환몰유명학적규정,건의입법가이설정일사삼고인소화상한수액,재미보수해인손실、징벌불법생산자적동시보증사법공정지실현。
Punitive damages are the highlight in tort liability law in China which puts large-scale infringing products cases under control to some extent. But the punitive damages are on the condition that the product is defective, the product manufacturers and sellers cause the death or serious health damages out of malice. Meanwhile, the sum of punitive damages has not been specified. For the aim of compensating the victims, penalizing illegal manufacturers and guaranteeing justice, this paper suggests that reference factors and up-limit amount for punitive damages should be considered in the future legislation.
