体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2012年
5期
63~66
,共null页
体育社会学 居住分异 社区体育 非均衡发展
體育社會學 居住分異 社區體育 非均衡髮展
체육사회학 거주분이 사구체육 비균형발전
sport sociology; residential differentiation; community sports; unbalanced development
我国城市社区体育受居住分异的影响,在体育价值取向、体育消费、体育人口、体育运动方式、体育组织形式等方面表现出一定的差异性。在居住分异背景下,依据非均衡发展理论,合理设计社区体育的层次化发展模式,上层社区实施自治型发展,中层社区采取内外共生型发展,而低收入与贫困阶层社区需要沿用政府扶持型发展模式,各种社区因社区具体特点而选择有针对性的发展模式。
我國城市社區體育受居住分異的影響,在體育價值取嚮、體育消費、體育人口、體育運動方式、體育組織形式等方麵錶現齣一定的差異性。在居住分異揹景下,依據非均衡髮展理論,閤理設計社區體育的層次化髮展模式,上層社區實施自治型髮展,中層社區採取內外共生型髮展,而低收入與貧睏階層社區需要沿用政府扶持型髮展模式,各種社區因社區具體特點而選擇有針對性的髮展模式。
아국성시사구체육수거주분이적영향,재체육개치취향、체육소비、체육인구、체육운동방식、체육조직형식등방면표현출일정적차이성。재거주분이배경하,의거비균형발전이론,합리설계사구체육적층차화발전모식,상층사구실시자치형발전,중층사구채취내외공생형발전,이저수입여빈곤계층사구수요연용정부부지형발전모식,각충사구인사구구체특점이선택유침대성적발전모식。
Affected by residential differentiation, community sports in cities in China show certain differences in terms of sports value orientation, sports consumption, sports population, sports mode, sports organization form etc. Under the background of residential differentiation, we should, according to the theory of unbalanced development, rationally de- sign the modes of level defined community sports development, implement autonomic development for communities at the upper level, adopt internally and externally coexisting dex~elopment for communities at the middle level, apply the mode of government supported development for communities at the low income and poor levels, and selected action specific modes of development for various communities according to their specific characteristics.