语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2012年
5期
464~476
,共null页
指称“人” 合作同指 指称意图 内涵凸显
指稱“人” 閤作同指 指稱意圖 內涵凸顯
지칭“인” 합작동지 지칭의도 내함철현
reference "ren (人)" co-reference referential intension connotation highlight
文章主要从指称、指称意图与语言形式的选择角度讨论在“我人还在这儿”、“王鹏(的)人呢”这类表达中,先行的表人定指词与后行的“人”指称同一个对象的语言现象。文章认为这种现象是合作指称的结果,先行词限定了“人”的外延,“人”凸显了先行词的内涵。这种合作指称与二者的指称倾向性有关。说话人利用这种现象来实现凸显、比较以及暗示等指称意图,如果“人”不出现,会带来句法、语义或语用上的消极影响。这种现象的产生虽然需要句法和语义上的条件,但主体上是一种语用现象。
文章主要從指稱、指稱意圖與語言形式的選擇角度討論在“我人還在這兒”、“王鵬(的)人呢”這類錶達中,先行的錶人定指詞與後行的“人”指稱同一箇對象的語言現象。文章認為這種現象是閤作指稱的結果,先行詞限定瞭“人”的外延,“人”凸顯瞭先行詞的內涵。這種閤作指稱與二者的指稱傾嚮性有關。說話人利用這種現象來實現凸顯、比較以及暗示等指稱意圖,如果“人”不齣現,會帶來句法、語義或語用上的消極影響。這種現象的產生雖然需要句法和語義上的條件,但主體上是一種語用現象。
문장주요종지칭、지칭의도여어언형식적선택각도토론재“아인환재저인”、“왕붕(적)인니”저류표체중,선행적표인정지사여후행적“인”지칭동일개대상적어언현상。문장인위저충현상시합작지칭적결과,선행사한정료“인”적외연,“인”철현료선행사적내함。저충합작지칭여이자적지칭경향성유관。설화인이용저충현상래실현철현、비교이급암시등지칭의도,여과“인”불출현,회대래구법、어의혹어용상적소겁영향。저충현상적산생수연수요구법화어의상적조건,단주체상시일충어용현상。
In terms of reference, referential intension and choice of language form, the paper dis- cusses the expressions such as "wo ren haizai zher ne ( 我人还在这儿呢)" and "wangpeng (de) ten ne (王鹏(的)人呢)", in which the antecedent and the succeeding word "ren (人)" refer to the same per- son. The paper holds that this linguistic phenomenon is the result of co-reference between the ante- cedent and the word "ren" with the former defining the denotation of the latter and the latter high- lighting the connotation of the former, and that the co-reference is related to the use frequency of the two elements concerned. Although produced with certain syntactic and semantic constraints, the ex- pressions are mostly pragmatic with the aim to highlight, compare and imply the speaker's referential intension. Those expressions without "ten" may bring about a negative influence syntactically, se- mantically or pragmatically.