语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2012年
5期
526~535
,共null页
《韵略汇通》 枝春上三声母 知庄章三组声母
《韻略彙通》 枝春上三聲母 知莊章三組聲母
《운략회통》 지춘상삼성모 지장장삼조성모
Yunliiehuitong the three initials "zhi", "chun" and "shang" three groups of "zhi- zhuang-zhang"
文章从古韵摄在《韵略汇通》中韵部的分合着眼,结合韵母的演变,探讨古知庄章三组声母的分合格局及音值。论证了如下问题:1)古知庄章三组声母在《韵略汇通》音系中,读音是二分的,分别读作[ts]、[tc](或[tf])组。2)“枝春上”三声母下开口字(或合口字)间的小韵对立,不只是有无[i]介音的区别,也是声母的不同。3)[ts]组声母不拼细音。4)古知庄章三组声母的合流演变不是同步的,合口字快于开口字。
文章從古韻攝在《韻略彙通》中韻部的分閤著眼,結閤韻母的縯變,探討古知莊章三組聲母的分閤格跼及音值。論證瞭如下問題:1)古知莊章三組聲母在《韻略彙通》音繫中,讀音是二分的,分彆讀作[ts]、[tc](或[tf])組。2)“枝春上”三聲母下開口字(或閤口字)間的小韻對立,不隻是有無[i]介音的區彆,也是聲母的不同。3)[ts]組聲母不拼細音。4)古知莊章三組聲母的閤流縯變不是同步的,閤口字快于開口字。
문장종고운섭재《운략회통》중운부적분합착안,결합운모적연변,탐토고지장장삼조성모적분합격국급음치。론증료여하문제:1)고지장장삼조성모재《운략회통》음계중,독음시이분적,분별독작[ts]、[tc](혹[tf])조。2)“지춘상”삼성모하개구자(혹합구자)간적소운대립,불지시유무[i]개음적구별,야시성모적불동。3)[ts]조성모불병세음。4)고지장장삼조성모적합류연변불시동보적,합구자쾌우개구자。
This article comprehensively discusses the three ancient initials "zhi (知)", "zhuang (庄)" and "zhang(章)" based on the phonology of the rhyme book Yunliiehuitong. The article propo- ses four points: 1) the phonology of Yunliiehuitong is dichotomy and the three groups of initials are divided respectively into [-ts],[tc](or [tf]); 2) the contrast between the small rhymes of the open- mouth or close-mouth words under the initials "zhi(枝)", "chun(春)" and "shang(上)" does not only lie in the presence or absence of the intermediate [i] ,but also in the difference of their initials; 3) ini- tials in the [ts] group do not go with high vowls; 4) in the process of convergence of the three ancient initial groups, the evolution speed of close-mouth words is faster than that of the open-mouth ones.