复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2012年
5期
63~67
,共null页
教育质量 基础教育 国际教育改革 中国大陆 教育质量标准
教育質量 基礎教育 國際教育改革 中國大陸 教育質量標準
교육질량 기출교육 국제교육개혁 중국대륙 교육질량표준
Educational Quality; Compulsory Education; Educational Reform; Mainland China; Quality Standard for Education
近三十年来,伴随质量成为全球教育改革之核心概念,围绕市场化、管理主义与表现主义的教育质量保障与提升实践在国际范围内广泛展开。中国亦强调教育放权与教育质量的评估与监督,基于标准的教育质量监测亦在发展之中。建构本土情境中的教育质量标准,需要以质量为何的本体论思考为前提,谨防将质量简单化为量度指标。同时,为促进标准之落实,需进一步完善相关质量保障机制,以实现质量表现与质量内涵的交轨。
近三十年來,伴隨質量成為全毬教育改革之覈心概唸,圍繞市場化、管理主義與錶現主義的教育質量保障與提升實踐在國際範圍內廣汎展開。中國亦彊調教育放權與教育質量的評估與鑑督,基于標準的教育質量鑑測亦在髮展之中。建構本土情境中的教育質量標準,需要以質量為何的本體論思攷為前提,謹防將質量簡單化為量度指標。同時,為促進標準之落實,需進一步完善相關質量保障機製,以實現質量錶現與質量內涵的交軌。
근삼십년래,반수질량성위전구교육개혁지핵심개념,위요시장화、관리주의여표현주의적교육질량보장여제승실천재국제범위내엄범전개。중국역강조교육방권여교육질량적평고여감독,기우표준적교육질량감측역재발전지중。건구본토정경중적교육질량표준,수요이질량위하적본체론사고위전제,근방장질량간단화위량도지표。동시,위촉진표준지락실,수진일보완선상관질량보장궤제,이실현질량표현여질량내함적교궤。
Quality has become a key concept in educational discourse since the 1980s. In the system of educational quality assurance, marketization, managerialism and performativity have been employed to assure and improve quality in different countries. In the Chinese Mainland, quality assurance also stresses the important role of educational devolution and quality evaluation while standard-based quality monitoring is fast developing. In the construction of national quality standard, the nature of quality should be deliberated in the process of policy making, and the relevant mechanisms in quality assurance system should be enhanced in order to achieve alignment between quality performance and quality standard.