CAJ | 학술논문

民国年间的江南城镇产生了很多变化，包括城市工业的现代化、生活方式的西方化、思想观念的文明化等。在已是“世界的江南”的城镇当中，物质文化与日常生活充满了“现代性”转化的全貌。特别是上海，城市生活与城市空间都得到飞速的发展，成为了江南城市群的中心，这不但改变了以往以苏州、杭州为中心的城市群发展轨道，也进一步加大了江南城市之间发展的落差。不仅杭州落后于上海，苏州更落后于杭州。数量上更多的市镇，在民国时期发展定型的同时，“专业化”发展态势已很不明显，带有较大程度的同质化，即在逐渐行政化的过程中，已向综合性的经济中心、商品中心、文化中心、休闲中心以及交通中心转变了。遗存有丰富历史文化资源的城镇地区，在民国时代的建设过程中，娱乐休闲业成为了当地发展的一个重要取向。报刊上常见的“定期旅行”、“集团旅行”、“郊游”、“观光”等，是时人表达休闲旅游的不同语汇，都可以反映出城市服务功能的一些转向以及时人的生活需求。但是城镇生活中的不良卫生习俗，却是现代化进程中很难予以很快改变的内容。这种生活中的“常态”或“常轨”，影响了彼时中外人士对于江南城镇文明生活方式的评判。
민국년간적강남성진산생료흔다변화，포괄성시공업적현대화、생활방식적서방화、사상관념적문명화등。재이시“세계적강남”적성진당중，물질문화여일상생활충만료“현대성”전화적전모。특별시상해，성시생활여성시공간도득도비속적발전，성위료강남성시군적중심，저불단개변료이왕이소주、항주위중심적성시군발전궤도，야진일보가대료강남성시지간발전적락차。불부항주락후우상해，소주경락후우항주。수량상경다적시진，재민국시기발전정형적동시，“전업화”발전태세이흔불명현，대유교대정도적동질화，즉재축점행정화적과정중，이향종합성적경제중심、상품중심、문화중심、휴한중심이급교통중심전변료。유존유봉부역사문화자원적성진지구，재민국시대적건설과정중，오악휴한업성위료당지발전적일개중요취향。보간상상견적“정기여행”、“집단여행”、“교유”、“관광”등，시시인표체휴한여유적불동어회，도가이반영출성시복무공능적일사전향이급시인적생활수구。단시성진생활중적불량위생습속，각시현대화진정중흔난여이흔쾌개변적내용。저충생활중적“상태”혹“상궤”，영향료피시중외인사대우강남성진문명생활방식적평판。
During the Republic of China, great changes have taken place in Jiangnan cities and towns, including the modernization of industry in the city, the Westernization of lifestyle, the civilization of views and values, etc. For those cities and towns, they presented a complete picture of modernity in the respect of material culture and daily life. Shanghai, particularly, had been the center of the city agglomeration in Jiangnan delta, for its rapid development of the space and the standard of life, which not only shifted the former route of the development of the agglomeration oriented by Suzhou and Hangzhou, but further expanded the gap between cities in Jiangnan as well. So the development of Hangzhou and Suzhou both lagged behind Shanghai. Furthermore, Suzhou less developed than Hangzhou. More and more market towns, as developing and finalizing during the Republic of China, were less obvious in development trend of specialization, but more in homogenization, that is, they were transformed to comprehensive centers of economy, commodities, culture, leisure and transportation in the gradual process of administrativization. Amidst the process of construction, leisure industry had been a major orientation of development in those regions with rich historical and cultural resources. Different terms used by people then to express recreational tourism, such as ＂the regular travel＂, ＂the group travel＂, ＂excursion＂ and ＂sightseeing＂ could be seen in the newspaper all the time, which was able to reflect the veer of service function and people＇s needs. The bad health habits in cities and towns, however, were difficult to be changed quickly in the process of modernization. Such unhygienic custom, regarded as ＂normal state＂ or ＂normal practice＂, would influence the judgments of Chinese and foreign people towards the lifestyle in Jiangnan delta.