CAJ | 학술논문

以我国大陆31个省级行政区为基本单元，分析1991—2010年各省份旅游外汇收入水平的时空演变特征。研究结果表明：①各省份国际旅游收入的绝对差异呈快速扩大态势，虽然相对差异总体呈逐渐缩小趋势，但下降幅度较小；②各省份国际旅游收入发展存在严重的两极分化现象，两极绝对收入差距在扩大，相对收入差距在缩小；③国际旅游收入地域空间集聚态势明显，高收入省份全部集中在东部沿海地区。在此基础上，从旅游资源禀赋、目的地可达性、对外开放水平及区域经济发展水平等方面，对我国入境旅游发展区域差异及空间格局的成因进行了系统深入的分析，提出了加快我国中西部地区入境旅游发展、促进区域旅游协调发展的对策建议。
이아국대륙31개성급행정구위기본단원，분석1991—2010년각성빈여유외회수입수평적시공연변특정。연구결과표명：①각성빈국제여유수입적절대차이정쾌속확대태세，수연상대차이총체정축점축소추세，단하강폭도교소；②각성빈국제여유수입발전존재엄중적량겁분화현상，량겁절대수입차거재확대，상대수입차거재축소；③국제여유수입지역공간집취태세명현，고수입성빈전부집중재동부연해지구。재차기출상，종여유자원품부、목적지가체성、대외개방수평급구역경제발전수평등방면，대아국입경여유발전구역차이급공간격국적성인진행료계통심입적분석，제출료가쾌아국중서부지구입경여유발전、촉진구역여유협조발전적대책건의。
This study takes 31 provincial-level administrative regions in mainland China as basic units, analy- ses the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the provincial tourism foreign exchange earnings level from 1991 to 2010. The results show that ：（1） the absolute difference of tourism foreign exchange earnings between provinces present a fast expanding situation, although the trend of the relative difference is narrowing generally, the decline amplitude is smaller; （2） There is a serious polarization phenomenon of tourism foreign exchange earnings, develop- ment between provinces, the absolute income gap of the two poles is expanding, and the relative income gap is nar- rowing; （3） It is obviously of the regional spatial agglomeration situation of tourism foreign exchange earnings, high income provinces all concentrated in the easterri coastal areas. From the aspects of tourist resources endowment, destination accessibility, the level of opening up and regional economic development level, and so on, the study analyses the regional differences and spatial pattern formation of Chinese inbound tourism development systematical- ly and thoroughly, puts forward countermeasures and suggestions of accelerating the development of inbound tourism in central and western China and promoting the coordinated development of regional tourism.