国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
2012年
5期
1~7
,共null页
土地资源 土地流转 “成都模式” 公平与效率
土地資源 土地流轉 “成都模式” 公平與效率
토지자원 토지류전 “성도모식” 공평여효솔
land resource; land circulation; Chengdu Model; fairness and efficiency
从公平和效率的视角对农村土地流转“成都模式”进行研究,在理论上分析该制度的公平与效率性,探索可以借鉴的经验;在实践上对促进农地资源的合理流动、增加农民收入、转移剩余劳动力等有重要的作用。以“成都模式”为出发点,对其影响因素、政策定位进行了判断,针对土地市场、土地产权、社会保障、政府行为和行政执法与监督等5个方面开展价值取向分析,总结出“成都模式”在农村产权制度、融资模式、耕地保护-社会保障-土地流转、农村社会保障制度-城乡一体化建设、城乡公共服务均等化方面的经验,并对其特殊性进行了判断。
從公平和效率的視角對農村土地流轉“成都模式”進行研究,在理論上分析該製度的公平與效率性,探索可以藉鑒的經驗;在實踐上對促進農地資源的閤理流動、增加農民收入、轉移剩餘勞動力等有重要的作用。以“成都模式”為齣髮點,對其影響因素、政策定位進行瞭判斷,針對土地市場、土地產權、社會保障、政府行為和行政執法與鑑督等5箇方麵開展價值取嚮分析,總結齣“成都模式”在農村產權製度、融資模式、耕地保護-社會保障-土地流轉、農村社會保障製度-城鄉一體化建設、城鄉公共服務均等化方麵的經驗,併對其特殊性進行瞭判斷。
종공평화효솔적시각대농촌토지류전“성도모식”진행연구,재이론상분석해제도적공평여효솔성,탐색가이차감적경험;재실천상대촉진농지자원적합리류동、증가농민수입、전이잉여노동력등유중요적작용。이“성도모식”위출발점,대기영향인소、정책정위진행료판단,침대토지시장、토지산권、사회보장、정부행위화행정집법여감독등5개방면개전개치취향분석,총결출“성도모식”재농촌산권제도、융자모식、경지보호-사회보장-토지류전、농촌사회보장제도-성향일체화건설、성향공공복무균등화방면적경험,병대기특수성진행료판단。
Abstract:This paper studies the "Chengdu Model" of rural land circulation from the perspective of fairness and efficiency, analyzing in theory the fairness and efficiency of the model and exploring some useful experiences. The research is also significant in practice for the reasonable circulation of farmland, the increase of farmers' income and the transfer of surplus labuor and so on. Taking "Chengdu Model" as an example, the paper discusses the influencing factors and the policy position, and analyzes the value orientation from five aspects, i. e., land market, land property right, governmental conduct, administrative enforeement and supervision. The paper finally summarizes the experiences in rural property right, financing mode, cultivated land protection-social securityqand circulation, rural social security system-integration of urban and rural construction, urban and rural public service equalization, and judges the particular characteristics of "Chengdu Model".