北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2012年
5期
90~93
,共null页
软势力范围 冷战 苏芬关系
軟勢力範圍 冷戰 囌芬關繫
연세력범위 랭전 소분관계
Soft Sphere of Influence; Cold War; Soviet-Finnish Relations
冷战时期,身为战败国的芬兰在美苏对峙和北欧中立主义传统等因素共同作用下,成为苏联的＂软势力范围＂,由此产生多重影响：满足了苏联安全需要,平衡了北欧国家之间微妙的关系,适应了美国北欧战略要求,芬兰则避免了被占领并保持了独立,为本国在复杂国际环境中发展创造了独特条件。
冷戰時期,身為戰敗國的芬蘭在美囌對峙和北歐中立主義傳統等因素共同作用下,成為囌聯的＂軟勢力範圍＂,由此產生多重影響：滿足瞭囌聯安全需要,平衡瞭北歐國傢之間微妙的關繫,適應瞭美國北歐戰略要求,芬蘭則避免瞭被佔領併保持瞭獨立,為本國在複雜國際環境中髮展創造瞭獨特條件。
랭전시기,신위전패국적분란재미소대치화북구중립주의전통등인소공동작용하,성위소련적＂연세력범위＂,유차산생다중영향：만족료소련안전수요,평형료북구국가지간미묘적관계,괄응료미국북구전략요구,분란칙피면료피점령병보지료독립,위본국재복잡국제배경중발전창조료독특조건。
During the Cold War,as a defeated country,Finland became a soft sphere of influence of the Soviet Union under the common action of US-Soviet confrontation and the tradition of Nordic neutrality.It results multiple effects,met the security needs of the Soviet Union,balanced between the Nordic countries and subtle relationship,adapted to the American Nordic strategic requirements and Finland avoided being captured and maintains the independence.It created a unique condition in the complex international environment for Finland development.
