中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2012年
10期
31~37
,共null页
科技综合实力 熵权法 密切值法 因子分析 一致性检验
科技綜閤實力 熵權法 密切值法 因子分析 一緻性檢驗
과기종합실력 적권법 밀절치법 인자분석 일치성검험
Comprehensive science and technology power; Entropy method; Osculating value method; Factor analysis; Consistencytest
近年来我国科技投入不断增加,有力地促进了地区科技与经济发展,然而不同地区之间的科技发展水平仍存在较大差距。本文利用2009年科技统计数据,采用熵权法、密切值法和因子分析法分别对我国不同地区科技综合实力进行分析,并进行了三种方法计算结果的一致性检验。结果表明,我国区域科技综合实力呈现出由东部沿海地区向东北地区、中部地区到西部地区的梯度分布特征;同时,在一个区域内部科技综合实力的水平也存在差异。
近年來我國科技投入不斷增加,有力地促進瞭地區科技與經濟髮展,然而不同地區之間的科技髮展水平仍存在較大差距。本文利用2009年科技統計數據,採用熵權法、密切值法和因子分析法分彆對我國不同地區科技綜閤實力進行分析,併進行瞭三種方法計算結果的一緻性檢驗。結果錶明,我國區域科技綜閤實力呈現齣由東部沿海地區嚮東北地區、中部地區到西部地區的梯度分佈特徵;同時,在一箇區域內部科技綜閤實力的水平也存在差異。
근년래아국과기투입불단증가,유력지촉진료지구과기여경제발전,연이불동지구지간적과기발전수평잉존재교대차거。본문이용2009년과기통계수거,채용적권법、밀절치법화인자분석법분별대아국불동지구과기종합실력진행분석,병진행료삼충방법계산결과적일치성검험。결과표명,아국구역과기종합실력정현출유동부연해지구향동북지구、중부지구도서부지구적제도분포특정;동시,재일개구역내부과기종합실력적수평야존재차이。
The increasing input of science and technology has extremely promoted China's science, technology and economy develop-ment in recent years. But there are still large differences between regions in terms of science and technology development level. Based on the statistics data of 2009, the paper analyzes the regional comprehensive science and technology power through the entropy method, osculating value method and factor analysis, and makes a consistency test on the analysis results from the three methods. The study re- suits show that the regional comprehensive science and technology power of China gradually declines from the eastern costal area to the northeastern, the middle, and the western areas, and that the regional comprehensive science and technology power is also much dif- ferent within the four areas.