CAJ | 학술논문

跨国公司普遍将获取外部创新资源作为推动技术创新的重要战略手段，注重在整体谋划基础上有策略地获取利用外部知识和技术。本文以电力行业的3家国际领先跨国公司为对象，对跨国公司如何获取外部创新资源的问题进行了案例研究，主要获得4个方面的发现：一是在合作对象选择上，特别重视与学术机构开展研究合作，并重视从创新网络中识别和选择合作伙伴；二是在合作方式选取上，针对产业伙伴与学术机构采取不同的合作方式；三是在国际化资源获取上，主要依靠子公司或设立研发中心等3种途径向全球范围延伸获取创新资源；四是在合作风险控制上，分别采取了合适的措施控制知识整合、合作参与、知识产权等关键风险。
과국공사보편장획취외부창신자원작위추동기술창신적중요전략수단，주중재정체모화기출상유책략지획취이용외부지식화기술。본문이전역행업적3가국제령선과국공사위대상，대과국공사여하획취외부창신자원적문제진행료안례연구，주요획득4개방면적발현：일시재합작대상선택상，특별중시여학술궤구개전연구합작，병중시종창신망락중식별화선택합작화반；이시재합작방식선취상，침대산업화반여학술궤구채취불동적합작방식；삼시재국제화자원획취상，주요의고자공사혹설립연발중심등3충도경향전구범위연신획취창신자원；사시재합작풍험공제상，분별채취료합괄적조시공제지식정합、합작삼여、지식산권등관건풍험。
Multinational corporations generally take acquiring external innovation resources as an important strategy to promote technol-ogy innovation. This paper studies three leading electricity corporations on how they acquire external innovation resources. The results include： These corporations are apt to identify and select partners from innovation network, and emphasize cooperation with academic institutions; They take varied ways to cooperate with different partners; They gain international innovation resources mainly by three kinds of ways, such as subsidiaries or set up R＆D center to cooperate with local technology partners ; These electricity corporations take appropriate measures to control three key risks, including external knowledge integration, cooperation participation and intellectu-al property rights.