体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2012年
10期
39~49
,共null页
竞技能力 网络结构 特征 理论模型
競技能力 網絡結構 特徵 理論模型
경기능력 망락결구 특정 이론모형
competitive ability netzorkstructure features theoretical modal
以复杂性科学为研究的方法论,着重应用复杂网络具体方法,构建了竞技能力网络结构的理论模型,在此基础上推演了竞技能力网络结构的部分统计学特征。主要结论:应用复杂性科学方法对竞技能力结构及其特征的揭示,拓展了研究视野和研究路径;竞技能力网络结构源于“点”,成于“边”,“点”是构成竞技能力网络结构的基本组分,“边”是竞技能力网络结构演化升级的驱动力,“加点”、“加边”、“减点”、“减边”、“权重”和“点强”是竞技能力网络演化的重要机制;从统计学特征看,竞技能力网络属于无标度网络,具有小世界现象;竞技能力网络结构演化升级过程中,会呈现增长性、异质性、鲁棒性、高聚集性和较短路径等特征。
以複雜性科學為研究的方法論,著重應用複雜網絡具體方法,構建瞭競技能力網絡結構的理論模型,在此基礎上推縯瞭競技能力網絡結構的部分統計學特徵。主要結論:應用複雜性科學方法對競技能力結構及其特徵的揭示,拓展瞭研究視野和研究路徑;競技能力網絡結構源于“點”,成于“邊”,“點”是構成競技能力網絡結構的基本組分,“邊”是競技能力網絡結構縯化升級的驅動力,“加點”、“加邊”、“減點”、“減邊”、“權重”和“點彊”是競技能力網絡縯化的重要機製;從統計學特徵看,競技能力網絡屬于無標度網絡,具有小世界現象;競技能力網絡結構縯化升級過程中,會呈現增長性、異質性、魯棒性、高聚集性和較短路徑等特徵。
이복잡성과학위연구적방법론,착중응용복잡망락구체방법,구건료경기능력망락결구적이론모형,재차기출상추연료경기능력망락결구적부분통계학특정。주요결론:응용복잡성과학방법대경기능력결구급기특정적게시,탁전료연구시야화연구로경;경기능력망락결구원우“점”,성우“변”,“점”시구성경기능력망락결구적기본조분,“변”시경기능력망락결구연화승급적구동력,“가점”、“가변”、“감점”、“감변”、“권중”화“점강”시경기능력망락연화적중요궤제;종통계학특정간,경기능력망락속우무표도망락,구유소세계현상;경기능력망락결구연화승급과정중,회정현증장성、이질성、로봉성、고취집성화교단로경등특정。
Being based on the study of complex science, focusing on specific application of com plex networks, this paper forms a theory model of network structure and deduces some statis tical characteristics of this network structure. The conclusions are as following:The revealing of structure and feature of competitive ability by using complicated and scientific methods ex pands research version and path. It also explores a new paradigm for creative research of com petitive ability; The network structure of competitive ability derives from "point" and resulted in "edge". "Point" is the basic opponent to form the network structure. "edge" is the driving force of evolution and upgrade. "Add point", "add edge", "reduce point", "reduce edge", "measurement" and "enhance point" are important mechanisms of the network evolution of competitive ability; See from the statistical characteristics, the network structure of competitive ability belongs to scalefree network, which is provided with small world phenomenon. In the process of developing and upgrading the network structure of competitive ability, features like growth, metamorphism, robustness, high aggregation and short length can be found.