CAJ | 학술논문

明代中后期,文言小说汇编非常繁盛,蔚为奇观。在其背后,当时出版业发达、小说阅读群体扩大等外在的推力固不可否认,但深层的内驱力更为重要：明中叶以降,士风转向,由＂得君行道＂转向开拓社会文化空间,汇编小说是许多士人发挥政治主体性的一种方式;学风转变,由独尊宋学转向博学明道,明道致用,诸子学复兴作为其中重要一脉,为小说的繁盛提供了直接契机;私人藏书观念逐渐开放,从＂以秘惜为藏＂转变到＂以传布为藏＂,许多藏书家乐于将所藏珍本秘笈寿之枣梨,传布于世,其中包括大量小说作品。更有一些藏书家,开放自己藏书,慷慨支持他人的小说编纂事业。凡此种种,共同造就了明代中后期文言小说汇编繁盛的奇观。
명대중후기,문언소설회편비상번성,위위기관。재기배후,당시출판업발체、소설열독군체확대등외재적추력고불가부인,단심층적내구력경위중요：명중협이강,사풍전향,유＂득군행도＂전향개탁사회문화공간,회편소설시허다사인발휘정치주체성적일충방식;학풍전변,유독존송학전향박학명도,명도치용,제자학복흥작위기중중요일맥,위소설적번성제공료직접계궤;사인장서관념축점개방,종＂이비석위장＂전변도＂이전포위장＂,허다장서가악우장소장진본비급수지조리,전포우세,기중포괄대량소설작품。경유일사장서가,개방자기장서,강개지지타인적소설편찬사업。범차충충,공동조취료명대중후기문언소설회편번성적기관。
It had been very prosperous to compile the classical Chinese novels in the mid-late Ming period,for which there are many extrinsic thrusts such as the publishing industry developed,and novel reading groups expanded,however,the deep internal driving forces are more important.For example,the compilation of the novel had been a way to of many scholars playing political subjectivity from the middle Ming period;the study style transformation provided a direct opportunity for the flourishing of the novel;many bibliophiles would be happy to publish their rare books to the world,including a large number of works of fiction.Some bibliophiles opened their books to support others＇ novel codification.Above all are the reasons to create the prosperous spectacle of classical Chinese novel compilation during the mid-late Ming period.