南开学报:哲学社会科学版
南開學報:哲學社會科學版
남개학보:철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2012年
5期
68~75
,共null页
汉代 帝王 陵墓 丧葬思想
漢代 帝王 陵墓 喪葬思想
한대 제왕 릉묘 상장사상
Han Dynasty; The Emperor; The Mausoleum; The Funeral Thought
两汉帝王陵墓反映的丧葬思想主要为事死如事生、升仙及厚葬与薄葬等思想。事死如事生思想是对死后世界的安排,升仙思想则是对死者灵魂归宿的想象,二者促进厚葬的发展又通过厚葬来实现。在厚葬的基础上,薄葬思想也有所发展,由于帝王自身的局限性,薄葬并不彻底,在某种程度上又服务于厚葬。两汉帝王陵墓所反映的丧葬思想集中体现出帝王的丧葬态度和要求,表明其权力地位至尊性和特殊性的同时,也起到巩固统治,宣扬皇权等作用。
兩漢帝王陵墓反映的喪葬思想主要為事死如事生、升仙及厚葬與薄葬等思想。事死如事生思想是對死後世界的安排,升仙思想則是對死者靈魂歸宿的想象,二者促進厚葬的髮展又通過厚葬來實現。在厚葬的基礎上,薄葬思想也有所髮展,由于帝王自身的跼限性,薄葬併不徹底,在某種程度上又服務于厚葬。兩漢帝王陵墓所反映的喪葬思想集中體現齣帝王的喪葬態度和要求,錶明其權力地位至尊性和特殊性的同時,也起到鞏固統治,宣颺皇權等作用。
량한제왕릉묘반영적상장사상주요위사사여사생、승선급후장여박장등사상。사사여사생사상시대사후세계적안배,승선사상칙시대사자령혼귀숙적상상,이자촉진후장적발전우통과후장래실현。재후장적기출상,박장사상야유소발전,유우제왕자신적국한성,박장병불철저,재모충정도상우복무우후장。량한제왕릉묘소반영적상장사상집중체현출제왕적상장태도화요구,표명기권력지위지존성화특수성적동시,야기도공고통치,선양황권등작용。
Han imperial tombs reflected the funeral thoughts such as to treat the dead just like to treat the living,becoming immortal,elaborate funerals and simple funeral.The thought to treat the dead just like to treat the living is the arrangements of the world after death while the thought to become immortal is the imagination of the soul home of the deceased both of which promoted the development of the elaborate funerals.To some degree,simple funeral also developed to serve for the elaborate funerals.The Funeral thoughts reflected by the Han imperial tombs epitomize the attitudes and requirements of the emperors to funeral which not only demonstrated their supreme and particularity of their power,but also played to consolidate their rule and the imperial power.