中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2012年
10期
96~108
,共null页
模块化生产网络 劳资关系 层级分化 协同治理
模塊化生產網絡 勞資關繫 層級分化 協同治理
모괴화생산망락 로자관계 층급분화 협동치리
modularity production network; labor-capital relations; vertical differentiation; synergistic governance
模块化生产网络的劳动过程不再局限于单个企业内部简单的分工协作,而采用跨组织边界的模块化作业方式,表现为由旗舰企业到外围供应商逐渐分化的复杂分工协作体系。该劳动体系使劳动力分化为核心劳动力和边缘劳动力两大群体,而劳动力的分化与资本权力的集中则使模块化生产网络形成“资强劳弱”的劳资关系格局。本文针对新劳资关系格局存在的各种弊病.指出未来劳资关系的治理必须摆脱经济人假设支配下的零和博弈逻辑.转而塑造合作共赢的新型劳资关系。合作型劳资关系的治理需要在技术、市场与社会价值观构成的开放环境中,由资方、劳方、政府和媒体共同在企业、产业、国家与社会四个层面围绕共享利益平台,建构均衡博弈、网络协同的治理机制。
模塊化生產網絡的勞動過程不再跼限于單箇企業內部簡單的分工協作,而採用跨組織邊界的模塊化作業方式,錶現為由旂艦企業到外圍供應商逐漸分化的複雜分工協作體繫。該勞動體繫使勞動力分化為覈心勞動力和邊緣勞動力兩大群體,而勞動力的分化與資本權力的集中則使模塊化生產網絡形成“資彊勞弱”的勞資關繫格跼。本文針對新勞資關繫格跼存在的各種弊病.指齣未來勞資關繫的治理必鬚襬脫經濟人假設支配下的零和博弈邏輯.轉而塑造閤作共贏的新型勞資關繫。閤作型勞資關繫的治理需要在技術、市場與社會價值觀構成的開放環境中,由資方、勞方、政府和媒體共同在企業、產業、國傢與社會四箇層麵圍繞共享利益平檯,建構均衡博弈、網絡協同的治理機製。
모괴화생산망락적노동과정불재국한우단개기업내부간단적분공협작,이채용과조직변계적모괴화작업방식,표현위유기함기업도외위공응상축점분화적복잡분공협작체계。해노동체계사노동력분화위핵심노동력화변연노동력량대군체,이노동력적분화여자본권력적집중칙사모괴화생산망락형성“자강로약”적로자관계격국。본문침대신로자관계격국존재적각충폐병.지출미래로자관계적치리필수파탈경제인가설지배하적령화박혁라집.전이소조합작공영적신형로자관계。합작형로자관계적치리수요재기술、시장여사회개치관구성적개방배경중,유자방、로방、정부화매체공동재기업、산업、국가여사회사개층면위요공향이익평태,건구균형박혁、망락협동적치리궤제。
The labor process in modularity production network is no longer limited to a internal simple cooperation in single enterprise, but a complex division of labor cooperation from first-tier suppliers and bottom suppliers, which in turn leads to the differentiation of core labor force and periphery labor force. The division of labor and the concentration of capital power form a relation pattern of "strong capital and weak labor". This paper aims to the disadvantages of new labor-capital relations, and points out that the future of the governance of labor- capital relations must break away from the domination of "economic man" hypothesis, and establish a win-win cooperation pattern of labor-capital relations. In open environment which consists of technology, market and social values, the new labor-capital relations need the capital, labor, government and media togetherly construct a network s,cnergistic governance mechanism based on a common sharing interests platform.