财贸经济
財貿經濟
재무경제
Finance & Trade Economics
2012年
10期
23~33
,共null页
公共支出 主观幸福感 实证研究
公共支齣 主觀倖福感 實證研究
공공지출 주관행복감 실증연구
Public Expenditure, Subjective Well-being, Rural Citizens, Empirical Analysis
本文利用中国一般社会调查（CGSS）数据分析地方政府公共支出对我国农村居民主观幸福感的影响，结论发现：（1）增加公共支出有利于促进农民的主观幸福感。公共支出对农民主观幸福感的影响主要是通过增加农民的消费来实现，在控制了消费之后，公共支出的作用显著下降；（2）对公共支出进行分解发现，教育、医疗卫生和社会保障支出等社会性支出是促进农民主观幸福感的主要支出，其他支出对农民幸福感并没有显著影响；（3）公共支出对不同收入等级农民主观幸福感的影响有显著差异。它对低收入农民幸福感的影响最大，穷人的消费水平较低，他们更加依赖于政府的公共支出，这进一步证实了公共支出确实是通过促进消费来影响农民幸福感的。鉴于此，扩大公共支出，尤其是社会性支出，是增强农民幸福感的重要手段，而且公共支出应该更加向穷人倾斜。
本文利用中國一般社會調查（CGSS）數據分析地方政府公共支齣對我國農村居民主觀倖福感的影響，結論髮現：（1）增加公共支齣有利于促進農民的主觀倖福感。公共支齣對農民主觀倖福感的影響主要是通過增加農民的消費來實現，在控製瞭消費之後，公共支齣的作用顯著下降；（2）對公共支齣進行分解髮現，教育、醫療衛生和社會保障支齣等社會性支齣是促進農民主觀倖福感的主要支齣，其他支齣對農民倖福感併沒有顯著影響；（3）公共支齣對不同收入等級農民主觀倖福感的影響有顯著差異。它對低收入農民倖福感的影響最大，窮人的消費水平較低，他們更加依賴于政府的公共支齣，這進一步證實瞭公共支齣確實是通過促進消費來影響農民倖福感的。鑒于此，擴大公共支齣，尤其是社會性支齣，是增彊農民倖福感的重要手段，而且公共支齣應該更加嚮窮人傾斜。
본문이용중국일반사회조사（CGSS）수거분석지방정부공공지출대아국농촌거민주관행복감적영향，결론발현：（1）증가공공지출유리우촉진농민적주관행복감。공공지출대농민주관행복감적영향주요시통과증가농민적소비래실현，재공제료소비지후，공공지출적작용현저하강；（2）대공공지출진행분해발현，교육、의료위생화사회보장지출등사회성지출시촉진농민주관행복감적주요지출，기타지출대농민행복감병몰유현저영향；（3）공공지출대불동수입등급농민주관행복감적영향유현저차이。타대저수입농민행복감적영향최대，궁인적소비수평교저，타문경가의뢰우정부적공공지출，저진일보증실료공공지출학실시통과촉진소비래영향농민행복감적。감우차，확대공공지출，우기시사회성지출，시증강농민행복감적중요수단，이차공공지출응해경가향궁인경사。
Based on Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） data, this article analyzed the influence of public expenditure of local governments on subjective well-being of rural citizens. Some conclusions are made： （1） the increase in public expenditure will enhance the subjective well-being of rural citizens. The influence of public expenditure on subjective well-being of rural citizens is achieved mainly through the increase in the consumption of rural citizens. Under the control of the consumption, the effect of public expenditure diminishes; （2） Through the analysis of public expenditure, it is found that social expenditure, like education, public health and social insurance, is the significant expenditure in enhancing subjective well-being of rural citizens. Whereas, there is no critical influence on other expenditure; （3） there is significant difference between public expenditure and subiective well-being of rural citizens of different income levels. It exerts the greatest influence upon the subjective well-being of rural citizens of lower income. They have lower consumption level and rely more on the public expenditure. This further confirms that it is through the increase of consumption that public expenditure influences subjective well-being of rural citizens. Based on this, the increase in public expenditure, especially social expenditure, is the critical method to enhance subjective well-being of rural citizens. Besides, public expenditure should focus more on the poor.
