CAJ | 학술논문

“十二五”期间是中国经济转变发展方式的关键时期，我国钢铁行业开始呈现投资继续增长、表观消费增速趋缓、行业盈利水平减弱等迹象，2012年以来开始陷入全行业亏损。“粗钢产量高、需求增速低、冶炼成本高、钢材价格低、行业效益低”的行业状况，说明行业格局及产品结构性问题严重，必须促进市场化的行业整合，加快产品结构调整。钢铁行业转型需重视特钢，重视环保指标，提高企业集中度．重视兼并重组的经济效率。，
“십이오”기간시중국경제전변발전방식적관건시기，아국강철행업개시정현투자계속증장、표관소비증속추완、행업영이수평감약등적상，2012년이래개시함입전행업우손。“조강산량고、수구증속저、야련성본고、강재개격저、행업효익저”적행업상황，설명행업격국급산품결구성문제엄중，필수촉진시장화적행업정합，가쾌산품결구조정。강철행업전형수중시특강，중시배보지표，제고기업집중도．중시겸병중조적경제효솔。，
The 12th Five-Year Plan is a pivotal period for the transformation of China economy development. During this period, Chinese domestic steel industry presents indications like the continuing growth of investment, slow down of the apparent consumption increase, and decrease of the industry profitability. The industry has sunk into great deficit since the beginning of 2012. High production, weak demand, high cost, low price and Low profit are the reflection of industry situation and structural problems, which also accelerate market-oriented industry consolidation and adjustment of product structure. The most important issue is the outbreak of the deep-rooted structural imbalance, such as the ＂dual system ＂of the industry, which will also facilitate the further improvement of the non-fully market-oriented system.