河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2012年
10期
75~85
,共null页
网上侵权纠纷 当事人确定 网络服务提供者 诉讼地位
網上侵權糾紛 噹事人確定 網絡服務提供者 訴訟地位
망상침권규분 당사인학정 망락복무제공자 소송지위
internet tort action; confirmation of the litigant; internet service provider; procedural status
随着互联网的发展和广泛应用,网上侵权纠纷也大量发生。由于网上侵权纠纷当事人具有虚拟性、匿名性、隐蔽性、全球性和广泛性等特征,查找侵权人和查明当事人的真实身份往往存在着极大的困难,给当事人的确定带来了巨大的挑战。对于网上侵权纠纷的当事人,可以通过网页、账户密码、用户注册资料、IP地址、第三方证明、电子签名、暗记等方法来进行查找和确定。虽然网上侵权行为的实施均需借助网络服务提供者提供的网络服务,但不能一刀切地将网络服务提供者列为被告并追究其侵权责任,而应根据其提供服务的性质、是否存在过错等具体情形来确定网络服务提供者的诉讼地位。
隨著互聯網的髮展和廣汎應用,網上侵權糾紛也大量髮生。由于網上侵權糾紛噹事人具有虛擬性、匿名性、隱蔽性、全毬性和廣汎性等特徵,查找侵權人和查明噹事人的真實身份往往存在著極大的睏難,給噹事人的確定帶來瞭巨大的挑戰。對于網上侵權糾紛的噹事人,可以通過網頁、賬戶密碼、用戶註冊資料、IP地阯、第三方證明、電子籤名、暗記等方法來進行查找和確定。雖然網上侵權行為的實施均需藉助網絡服務提供者提供的網絡服務,但不能一刀切地將網絡服務提供者列為被告併追究其侵權責任,而應根據其提供服務的性質、是否存在過錯等具體情形來確定網絡服務提供者的訴訟地位。
수착호련망적발전화엄범응용,망상침권규분야대량발생。유우망상침권규분당사인구유허의성、닉명성、은폐성、전구성화엄범성등특정,사조침권인화사명당사인적진실신빈왕왕존재착겁대적곤난,급당사인적학정대래료거대적도전。대우망상침권규분적당사인,가이통과망혈、장호밀마、용호주책자료、IP지지、제삼방증명、전자첨명、암기등방법래진행사조화학정。수연망상침권행위적실시균수차조망락복무제공자제공적망락복무,단불능일도절지장망락복무제공자렬위피고병추구기침권책임,이응근거기제공복무적성질、시부존재과착등구체정형래학정망락복무제공자적소송지위。
With the development and broad application of the Internet,an increasing number of Internet tort actions have happened.In the internet tort action,as the litigant is virtual,anonymous,hidden,global and extensive,it is particularly difficult to find the infringer and discover the true identity of the litigant,and the huge challenge has been brought to the confirmation of the litigant.The litigant can be found and confirmed by means of webpage,account passwords,user registration information,IP address,third party certification,electronic signatures,markings and so on.The internet tort action has been done through network service provided by internet service provider;however,it is not fair to consider the internet service provider as a defendant and to charge the internet service provider with the tort liability in any case.We should determine the lawsuit status of the internet service provider according to the nature of the services,the existence of fault and other specific circumstances.