统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2012年
10期
73~78
,共null页
农民工 劳动保护 工作福利 社会保障
農民工 勞動保護 工作福利 社會保障
농민공 노동보호 공작복리 사회보장
Rural Migrant Worker; Labor Protection; Workfares; Social Security
基于上海1446份农民工调查样本所建立的有序Probit模型及实证分析显示,工资收入、工作福利、社会保障、个性特征对农民工城镇就业有显著影响,而劳动保护、权益侵犯的影响并不显著。工资收入等经济因素是影响农民工城镇就业的核心因素,农民工劳动保护和权益保护意识还不强。因此,要应对＂民工荒＂,关键是要满足农民工的物质需求,给予农民工实实在在的经济利益,特别是企业要提供较高的工资水平和良好的工作福利,城镇相关部门要提供较完善的社会保障并关注农民工在城镇的生活支出和成本等。该研究对于揭示＂民工荒＂的成因,保持农村劳动力有序、平稳、持续地向城镇转移,具有重要意义。
基于上海1446份農民工調查樣本所建立的有序Probit模型及實證分析顯示,工資收入、工作福利、社會保障、箇性特徵對農民工城鎮就業有顯著影響,而勞動保護、權益侵犯的影響併不顯著。工資收入等經濟因素是影響農民工城鎮就業的覈心因素,農民工勞動保護和權益保護意識還不彊。因此,要應對＂民工荒＂,關鍵是要滿足農民工的物質需求,給予農民工實實在在的經濟利益,特彆是企業要提供較高的工資水平和良好的工作福利,城鎮相關部門要提供較完善的社會保障併關註農民工在城鎮的生活支齣和成本等。該研究對于揭示＂民工荒＂的成因,保持農村勞動力有序、平穩、持續地嚮城鎮轉移,具有重要意義。
기우상해1446빈농민공조사양본소건립적유서Probit모형급실증분석현시,공자수입、공작복리、사회보장、개성특정대농민공성진취업유현저영향,이노동보호、권익침범적영향병불현저。공자수입등경제인소시영향농민공성진취업적핵심인소,농민공노동보호화권익보호의식환불강。인차,요응대＂민공황＂,관건시요만족농민공적물질수구,급여농민공실실재재적경제이익,특별시기업요제공교고적공자수평화량호적공작복리,성진상관부문요제공교완선적사회보장병관주농민공재성진적생활지출화성본등。해연구대우게시＂민공황＂적성인,보지농촌노동력유서、평은、지속지향성진전이,구유중요의의。
Based on 1446 survey samples in Shanghai,the paper establishes an ordered probit model to explain the relation among labor protection,work benefits and social security with urban employment of rural migrant workers.This paper finds that wage,workfares,social security and personality features have a significant effect on urban employment of rural migrant workers in China,but labor protection and rights violations do not affect significantly.This indicates that the wage income is still core elements of the employment of migrant workers in urban,and other elements response to the living condition and employment environment,such as work benefits and social security,are still concerned by rural migrant workers.It also shows that rural migrant workers＇ awareness of self-protection and the law is not strong.The research is important to reveal the causes of the ＂Labor Shortage＂ and maintain the rural labor force to an orderly,smooth,continuous migrate to the town.
