CAJ | 학술논문

清末新政时期,以立宪派为主导的政治参与的迅速发展,是在新政的展开、新力量的诞生、社会危机加剧、清政府控制力削弱及民众政治意识的觉醒等多重因素作用下的结果。政治参与以清政府宣布仿行宪政为界分为两个阶段。前期是在专制政体内展开的,以舆论参与和政治接触为主;后期则发生在从君主专制向君主立宪过渡时期,政治参与形式更为完备,规模扩大,对政局的影响力增强。新政时期的政治参与推动了政治变革、促进了民众政治意识的觉醒。
청말신정시기,이립헌파위주도적정치삼여적신속발전,시재신정적전개、신역량적탄생、사회위궤가극、청정부공제력삭약급민음정치의식적각성등다중인소작용하적결과。정치삼여이청정부선포방행헌정위계분위량개계단。전기시재전제정체내전개적,이여론삼여화정치접촉위주;후기칙발생재종군주전제향군주립헌과도시기,정치삼여형식경위완비,규모확대,대정국적영향력증강。신정시기적정치삼여추동료정치변혁、촉진료민음정치의식적각성。
During the New Policy period of the late Qing Dynasty,the constitutional political participation developed rapidly due to the new policy,the new forces,the social crisis,the weakening control of Qing Government and the public political consciousness.The political participation is divided into two periods and bordered by the government’s declaration of constitution.The previous is mainly public opinion and political engagement in autocracy;the later,more perfect,sweeping and influential,is the transition from monarchy to constitution.The participation promotes the political reform and awareness of public politics.