CAJ | 학술논문

现有关于研发活动绩效的文章大多以总量指标来衡量研发投入。本文认为，总量指标会掩盖研发投入结构与特征对科研产出的影响。利用最新的全国R＆D资源清查数据，本文探讨了我国现有的研发经费结构、研发人员特征与科研产出之间的关系。实证结果表明，不同类型、用途、来源的研发经费，以及不同性别、学历和工作性质的研发人员，对科研成果产出的作用存在着微妙的差异。这是总量指标研究所不能反映的，其作用需要具体分析，不能一概论之。
현유관우연발활동적효적문장대다이총량지표래형량연발투입。본문인위，총량지표회엄개연발투입결구여특정대과연산출적영향。이용최신적전국R＆D자원청사수거，본문탐토료아국현유적연발경비결구、연발인원특정여과연산출지간적관계。실증결과표명，불동류형、용도、래원적연발경비，이급불동성별、학력화공작성질적연발인원，대과연성과산출적작용존재착미묘적차이。저시총량지표연구소불능반영적，기작용수요구체분석，불능일개론지。
Previous studies on R＆D performance measurement usually use R＆D gross indicators to measure R＆D inputs. However, using gross indicators to measure R＆D inputs is unable to find the different impacts of R＆D input structure and characteristics on R＆D outputs. Using the data of latest nationwide R＆D resource investigation, the relationships among Chinese current R＆D expenditure structures, R＆D researcher characteristics, and R＆D outputs are empirically examined. The results suggest that the R＆D types, purposes, and sources have the impact on R＆D outputs with subtle difference. Also, the gender, education, and job character of R＆D researchers have the impact on R＆D outputs with subtle difference. Therefore, using gross indicators to measure R＆D input is unable to find above results. It is better to conduct specific analysis under different contexts.