CAJ | 학술논문

本文使用中国营养与健康调查（CHNS）数据分析了收入风险对农村居民食物消费和营养摄入的影响。两阶段GMM估计结果表明收入风险较大对居民日均热量摄入有显著负的影响。进一步的研究发现这主要是由于收入风险提高导致居民减少在蛋白质和脂肪方面的摄入。本文的研究表明在缺乏社会保障以及收入水平较低的情况下，农村居民无法有效避免收入风险对基本生活消费的影响，突出了加强农村社会保障体系建设和稳定农村居民收入水平的必要性。
본문사용중국영양여건강조사（CHNS）수거분석료수입풍험대농촌거민식물소비화영양섭입적영향。량계단GMM고계결과표명수입풍험교대대거민일균열량섭입유현저부적영향。진일보적연구발현저주요시유우수입풍험제고도치거민감소재단백질화지방방면적섭입。본문적연구표명재결핍사회보장이급수입수평교저적정황하，농촌거민무법유효피면수입풍험대기본생활소비적영향，돌출료가강농촌사회보장체계건설화은정농촌거민수입수평적필요성。
Previous studies show that household income uncertainty has significant effect on household consumption and precautionary saving. This study goes further and examines the effects of income uncertainty on food consumption using 7 waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey （CHNS） . Two - step GMM estimates show that household income uncertainty reduces intakes of calorie, protein and fat significantly. But the intake of carbohydrate is not affected by household income uncertainty.