林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2012年
9期
34~37
,共null页
张健军 韦晓娟 傅锋 罗盛万
張健軍 韋曉娟 傅鋒 囉盛萬
장건군 위효연 부봉 라성만
桉树 丰产林 经济效益
桉樹 豐產林 經濟效益
안수 봉산림 경제효익
Eucalyptus spp; fast-growing and high-yielding plantation; economic benefits
通过对广西全区12个单位桉树速生丰产林实地调查发现:(1)广西目前规模栽培的4个无性系丰产性能好,其中DH32-26品系的蓄积生长量达48.45m3/hm2.年;(2)不同土壤类型,以赤红壤土桉树生长量最大,平均45.19m3/hm2,砖红壤、红壤土桉树生长量稍小,平均蓄积年生长量分别是40.25m3/hm2和40.74m3/hm2;(3)12个单位桉树速生丰产林2年9个月~2年11个月的造林投入(不含土地租金、利息)平均为21015元/hm2,是一般树种造林费用的2~3倍。桉树造林资金投入量与投资效益并不成正比,单位面积投资效率为1.27~2.70,最佳投资为1.7万~2万元/hm2。
通過對廣西全區12箇單位桉樹速生豐產林實地調查髮現:(1)廣西目前規模栽培的4箇無性繫豐產性能好,其中DH32-26品繫的蓄積生長量達48.45m3/hm2.年;(2)不同土壤類型,以赤紅壤土桉樹生長量最大,平均45.19m3/hm2,磚紅壤、紅壤土桉樹生長量稍小,平均蓄積年生長量分彆是40.25m3/hm2和40.74m3/hm2;(3)12箇單位桉樹速生豐產林2年9箇月~2年11箇月的造林投入(不含土地租金、利息)平均為21015元/hm2,是一般樹種造林費用的2~3倍。桉樹造林資金投入量與投資效益併不成正比,單位麵積投資效率為1.27~2.70,最佳投資為1.7萬~2萬元/hm2。
통과대엄서전구12개단위안수속생봉산림실지조사발현:(1)엄서목전규모재배적4개무성계봉산성능호,기중DH32-26품계적축적생장량체48.45m3/hm2.년;(2)불동토양류형,이적홍양토안수생장량최대,평균45.19m3/hm2,전홍양、홍양토안수생장량초소,평균축적년생장량분별시40.25m3/hm2화40.74m3/hm2;(3)12개단위안수속생봉산림2년9개월~2년11개월적조림투입(불함토지조금、이식)평균위21015원/hm2,시일반수충조림비용적2~3배。안수조림자금투입량여투자효익병불성정비,단위면적투자효솔위1.27~2.70,최가투자위1.7만~2만원/hm2。
Through field survey of fast-growing and high-yielding Eucalyptus spp plantation of twelve units in the whole Guangxi, it was found that the annual growth volume reached 37.5-49.8m3/ha per year, 42.23 m3/ha per year in average. It was also found that (1) currently four clones by scale cultivation in Guangxi had good yield per- formance, among which, the growth volume of clone DH32-36 reached 48.45 m~/ha per year; (2) different types of soil. Eucalyptus spp on lateritic red soil had largest growth, with 45.19 m3/ha per year in average, Eucalyptus on latosol and red soil had smaller growth, respectively with 40.25m3/ha and 40.74m3/ha per year in average; (3) the twelve units' plantation input (excluding land rent and interest) on fast-growing and high-yielding Eucalyptus spp plantation for two years and nine months to two years and eleven months was 16 290 Yuan to 29940 Yuan per ha, 21015Yuuan per ha in average, which was two to three times of plantation cost for general species. Plantation capi- tal input of Eucalyptus spp was not proportional to its investment return, its investment efficiency per unit area was 1.27 to 2.70, and the best investment was 17000 Yuan to 20000 Yuan per ha.