CAJ | 학술논문

1948年2月成立的哈佛大学俄国研究中心,寻求通过社会心理学、文化人类学和社会学提供有关苏联的见解,军方及政府与之合作所主导的美国苏联学的冷战化在这一时期初露端倪。1950到1954年间的＂哈佛苏联社会制度项目＂是空军与俄国研究中心合作的重要产物。该项目源于对苏联流亡者进行采访以搜集信息并进行研究的设想,尽管在运作过程中曾面临种种问题,但基于大量采访信息取得的一系列成果,推动了学术与政治围绕国家安全机制的结合并充分体现了苏联学的冷战化。
1948년2월성립적합불대학아국연구중심,심구통과사회심이학、문화인류학화사회학제공유관소련적견해,군방급정부여지합작소주도적미국소련학적랭전화재저일시기초로단예。1950도1954년간적＂합불소련사회제도항목＂시공군여아국연구중심합작적중요산물。해항목원우대소련류망자진행채방이수집신식병진행연구적설상,진관재운작과정중증면림충충문제,단기우대량채방신식취득적일계렬성과,추동료학술여정치위요국가안전궤제적결합병충분체현료소련학적랭전화。
In the early postwar period,American people of various circles involved in the Cold War more or less because of the guidance of Anti-Communism;social science circles,especially Sovietologists having played a key role in formulation and implementation of the Cold War strategy.The Russian Research Center of Harvard University which was established in February 1948 tried to provide views about the Soviet Union by means of the theories of social psychology,cultural anthropology and sociology;the Cold War characteristics of American Sovietology which was produced by the cooperation between the Center and military or government also emerged in this period.Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System（1950-1954） was precisely an important product of the cooperation between the Russian Research Center and the USAF.The idea of this project derived from interviewing Soviet refugees.Though there were many problems in the operation process,basing on a large number of interview information,the project made a series of achievements ultimately.Thereafter academia and politics combined around the National Security,and the Cold War Characteristics of American Sovietology was fully embodied.