西藏大学学报
西藏大學學報
서장대학학보
Journal of Tibet University
2012年
5期
19~22
,共null页
白玲 孟凡栋 贾书刚 郭红宝 汪诗平
白玲 孟凡棟 賈書剛 郭紅寶 汪詩平
백령 맹범동 가서강 곽홍보 왕시평
西藏那曲 草地畜牧业 社会经济
西藏那麯 草地畜牧業 社會經濟
서장나곡 초지축목업 사회경제
Naqu; Grassland-animal husbandry; Social economics
通过对西藏那曲县60户牧民社会经济状况的调查发现,所调查的牧户人口呈成长型结构(即总人口的67%为劳动力人口),但由于牧民受教育水平较低,母畜比例和家畜出栏率均很低,仍然是"自给自足"型的初级草地畜牧业生产水平;牧民收入结构单一,主要来源于草地畜牧业。文章建议扩大母畜的饲养比例,通过新技术提高母畜的繁殖率和产奶量,以提高当地牧民生产和生活水平,达到增产增收的目的。
通過對西藏那麯縣60戶牧民社會經濟狀況的調查髮現,所調查的牧戶人口呈成長型結構(即總人口的67%為勞動力人口),但由于牧民受教育水平較低,母畜比例和傢畜齣欄率均很低,仍然是"自給自足"型的初級草地畜牧業生產水平;牧民收入結構單一,主要來源于草地畜牧業。文章建議擴大母畜的飼養比例,通過新技術提高母畜的繁殖率和產奶量,以提高噹地牧民生產和生活水平,達到增產增收的目的。
통과대서장나곡현60호목민사회경제상황적조사발현,소조사적목호인구정성장형결구(즉총인구적67%위노동력인구),단유우목민수교육수평교저,모축비례화가축출란솔균흔저,잉연시"자급자족"형적초급초지축목업생산수평;목민수입결구단일,주요래원우초지축목업。문장건의확대모축적사양비례,통과신기술제고모축적번식솔화산내량,이제고당지목민생산화생활수평,체도증산증수적목적。
The social and economical survey for 60 families were conducted in Naqu county,and the population structure of those families show a growing pattern(i.e.labor was about 67% of the total population),however,the proportion of educated persons was low and the grassland-livestock production was still belonged to "self-supplied pattern" with single income structure and the main income for local farmers was grassland-animal husbandry.Therefore,present paper suggested that increases of reproduction rate and milk production through increase of the proportion of mew and yak cow and application of new technologies,which will be a key measurement to increase income and life level for local farmers.