CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解西藏拉萨市及其周边地区小学生蛔虫病感染状况及防治知识知晓率,并作出对比分析,为西藏地区儿童蛔虫病的防治提供依据。方法：采用随机抽样的方法对拉萨市纳金小学、堆龙德庆县小学和林周县小学在校生各120人（年龄为7-13岁）进行问卷调查和实验室检测。结果：拉萨市纳金小学蛔虫感染率为6%,略高于全国平均水平,防治知识知晓率为95.8%;堆龙德庆县小学蛔虫感染率为10.8%,明显高于全国平均水平,防治知识知晓率为76.7%;林周县小学蛔虫感染率为59.2%,远高于全国平均水平,防治知识知晓率为48.3%,明显低于全国水平。结论：加强对西藏小学生进行健康教育,普及卫生知识,以降低儿童蛔虫病的感染率。
목적：료해서장랍살시급기주변지구소학생회충병감염상황급방치지식지효솔,병작출대비분석,위서장지구인동회충병적방치제공의거。방법：채용수궤추양적방법대랍살시납금소학、퇴룡덕경현소학화림주현소학재교생각120인（년령위7-13세）진행문권조사화실험실검측。결과：랍살시납금소학회충감염솔위6%,략고우전국평균수평,방치지식지효솔위95.8%;퇴룡덕경현소학회충감염솔위10.8%,명현고우전국평균수평,방치지식지효솔위76.7%;림주현소학회충감염솔위59.2%,원고우전국평균수평,방치지식지효솔위48.3%,명현저우전국수평。결론：가강대서장소학생진행건강교육,보급위생지식,이강저인동회충병적감염솔。
The ascariasis infection status and prevention awareness were investigated among primary school students in Lhasa and surrounding areas to provide ascariasis prevention baseline for the Tibetan children by questionnaire survey,laboratory testing and comparative analysis with 120 primary school students from Lhasa and 120 students from surrounding rural primary school.The Results showed that the ascariasis infection rate in Nagin primary school was 6% and is slightly higher than national average and the awareness of prevention knowledge rate was 95.8%;the infection rate was 10.8% in Duilongdeqing primary school and significantly higher than national average,and the awareness of prevention knowledge rate was 76.7%;the infection rate in Linzhou primary school was 59.2% and significantly higher than national level,and awareness of prevention knowledge rate was 48.3% and significantly lower than national level,.In conclusion,the health education must be strengthened among Tibetan primary school students and accessing to universal health knowledge,in order to reduce the infection rate of child ascariasis.