CAJ | 학술논문

阿德勒为心理治疗提供了一个经得起时间考验的综合理论。他对人类行为做了务实的概念化处理，并改变了程序使其可能整合当代心理治疗理论中众多有价值的见解。阿德勒心理治疗与当代实践之间存在很多相似之处，因为阿德勒治疗是一种现在指向的、限时性的和折衷性的方法。
아덕륵위심리치료제공료일개경득기시간고험적종합이론。타대인류행위주료무실적개념화처리，병개변료정서사기가능정합당대심리치료이론중음다유개치적견해。아덕륵심리치료여당대실천지간존재흔다상사지처，인위아덕륵치료시일충현재지향적、한시성적화절충성적방법。
It is true that no single method of treatment from any schools can satisfy the needs of all ehents and apply to all psychological problems and situations. The rise of the integrative movement, to some extent, broke the individualistic manacles of the fractions, elimi- nated the discrimination among different schools, promoted their communications and dialogues. The study of Adler~ psychotherapy can help us discover those important contributions overlooked in the past that there has been a close relationship between Adler~ psychother- apy and contemporary practice. Adlerb psychotherapy, cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy share a great deal of common ground, such as attention to the conceptual framework of the client, with the present - -oriented method. All Adler~ psychotherapy and cognitive therapy lay great emphasis on it. It is important to understand the patients within their own conceptual framework. The view of Adler is that expectations and aspirations of future as a current center to a large extent determine the way people recall the past and act in the present. Cognitive therapy also concerns the feelings of the client. Adlerb psychotherapy, constructivist psychotherapy and social constructivist psychotherapy all have achieved apparent resonance in such aspects as view of reality, principles of treatment, and social cultural origin of psychological development. The Adlerian and the constructivist theories agree that human perception renders external reality or truth subjective and only approximately knowable. The Adler theory and constructivist theory assert that humans are to con- struct their own personality and subsequently the creative motivation for themselves and others and the perception and interpretation of the world. Adler and constructivism emphasize that it is important that a person, as an active and motivated agent, creatively and rou- tinely participates in the construction of her own psychological world. In addition, Adler is one of the earliest advocates of short - range treatment or time-limit treatment, and his psychotherapy clearly bears typical characteristics of short - term therapy. About the therapeu- tic alliance, Adler~ attitude is similar to the SFBC~ （solution- focused brief counseling）. For Adler, a firm relationship between the consultant and the client is developed when the therapist plays an exemplary role in social interests. Adlerians think that encouragement is a vital aspect in human growth and development. He believes that encouragement is an important factor in psychotherapy. Adler＇ psy- chotherapy pays attention to understanding the client. Adler thinks that psychotherapy is an educational process, in which the key of psychological therapy is to develop a new social interest of the client. SFBC consultants also try to discover and develop these advanta- ges, talents and strengths of the client, which are invisible to the client because she focuses on her own problems and limitations. It can be concluded that the psychological therapy of Adler is such a comprehensive theory that it can withstand the test of time. He performed a pragmatic conceptualization processing of human behavior, and innovated procedures that integrated many valuable opinions in contemporary psychotherapy theory. Adler＇ psychotherapy is closely related with contemporary practice, because Adler therapy is a present - oriented, time-limited, integrative and＂ eclectic psychological method.