外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2012年
5期
101~108
,共null页
默温 生态诗 佛禅 文化融合
默溫 生態詩 彿禪 文化融閤
묵온 생태시 불선 문화융합
W. S. Merwin ecopoetry Zen Buddhism cultural fusion
当代美国著名生态诗人W．S．默温醉心于修习佛禅，与中国禅宗结下不解之缘。他在诗中经常强调的“整体”、“联系”和“因果轮回”的观点与佛教“缘起论”相当契合；他诗歌中“我”的“沉默”、“缺失”与“虚空”也有着“无我论”的意味；而从他对自然万物的描写中，可以读出禅宗关于万物皆有“佛性”的观念。佛禅智慧的加入将默温的生态诗歌推向了一个新境界。
噹代美國著名生態詩人W．S．默溫醉心于脩習彿禪，與中國禪宗結下不解之緣。他在詩中經常彊調的“整體”、“聯繫”和“因果輪迴”的觀點與彿教“緣起論”相噹契閤；他詩歌中“我”的“沉默”、“缺失”與“虛空”也有著“無我論”的意味；而從他對自然萬物的描寫中，可以讀齣禪宗關于萬物皆有“彿性”的觀唸。彿禪智慧的加入將默溫的生態詩歌推嚮瞭一箇新境界。
당대미국저명생태시인W．S．묵온취심우수습불선，여중국선종결하불해지연。타재시중경상강조적“정체”、“련계”화“인과륜회”적관점여불교“연기론”상당계합；타시가중“아”적“침묵”、“결실”여“허공”야유착“무아론”적의미；이종타대자연만물적묘사중，가이독출선종관우만물개유“불성”적관념。불선지혜적가입장묵온적생태시가추향료일개신경계。
The American ecopoet W. S. Merwin is a lover and practitioner of Zen Buddhism which was born and raised in ancient China. The recurrent themes of ＂oneness＂, ＂connections＂, and ＂karmic repetition＂ in Merwin＇ s poetry correspond to the ＂Paticcasamuppada＂ philosophy in Zen Buddhism; and the ＂silence＂, ＂disembodiment＂ and ＂emptiness＂ in his poetry mirror the ＂Selflessness＂ doctrine in Zen Buddhism. And from his description of the natural world, we can sense the concept of ＂Buddha nature＂. The Eastern ecological wisdom of Zen Buddhism has left an imprint in Merwin＇ s eco-poetry, and opens a new vista for his poetry writing.
