CAJ | 학술논문

大学生的道德认知总体积极、健康，甚至是有建设性、前瞻性的，比如对道德的精神属性，对与自然、自身关系的认识等。社会的道德观念在变，我们的舆论引导要旗帜鲜明。性别不同，道德理想、态度不同：男性更具创业激情，道德上更宽容；女性更平稳，对两性关系态度更平淡。工科学生谨严，诚信学风更好；农科学生压力更大，追求更现实也显得更高，比较保守；文科学生更开放，更宽容，但作弊诚信状况也应引起重视。大三学生应予特别关注，他们考虑道德判断的比例在四个年级中最低，对作弊、两性关系的态度处于模糊程度的比例较高。总之，大学生整体道德状况令人欣慰，重塑社会的诚信体系刻不容缓。
대학생적도덕인지총체적겁、건강，심지시유건설성、전첨성적，비여대도덕적정신속성，대여자연、자신관계적인식등。사회적도덕관념재변，아문적여론인도요기치선명。성별불동，도덕이상、태도불동：남성경구창업격정，도덕상경관용；녀성경평은，대량성관계태도경평담。공과학생근엄，성신학풍경호；농과학생압력경대，추구경현실야현득경고，비교보수；문과학생경개방，경관용，단작폐성신상황야응인기중시。대삼학생응여특별관주，타문고필도덕판단적비례재사개년급중최저，대작폐、량성관계적태도처우모호정도적비례교고。총지，대학생정체도덕상황령인흔위，중소사회적성신체계각불용완。
The empirical study is the fundamental way to correct the subjective and one-sided understanding. Overall, college students＇ moral cognition is positive, healthy, even constructive and prospective, such as their cognition of mental properties of morality, of the relationship between nature and human. As the moral values of society are changing, the public opinion guidance should be cleared. For college students of different genders, their moral ideals and attitudes are different. Male students have more entrepreneurial passion and more moral tolerance, while female students are more stable, more moderate on relations between men and women. Engineering students are more rigorous and more honest in study, the agricultural students have more pressure, are more realistic and have higher pursuit and then more conservative. Liberal arts students are more open, more tolerant, but their sincerity status such as cheating in exams should also be emphasized. Special attention should be paid to juniors. The percentage of their ＂always considering the moral judgment ＂ is the lowest in the groups, and their attitudes towards cheating on exams and the relations between men and women are the most fuzzy. In general, college students＇ moral status is credit system. Making good law （system）, will contribute to the society running in the fulfilling seriously, an gratifying. It is urgent to remodel the social d firmly repressing evil and encouraging good moral orbit with low cost.