CAJ | 학술논문

经济开放被认为是地方政府财政农业支出规模变动的一个重要影响因素。关于经济开放与地方财政支出规模变动之间的关系,现有研究主要存在＂效率假说＂和＂补偿假说＂两种截然不同的理论。从数学函数和几何图形两个角度分析经济开放对我国地方财政农业支出规模变动的影响机制,结果表明,经济开放对我国地方财政农业支出规模变动的影响存在先抑后扬的特征,即经济开放程度比较低的阶段支持＂效率假说＂,经济开放程度比较高的阶段支持＂补偿假说＂。
경제개방피인위시지방정부재정농업지출규모변동적일개중요영향인소。관우경제개방여지방재정지출규모변동지간적관계,현유연구주요존재＂효솔가설＂화＂보상가설＂량충절연불동적이론。종수학함수화궤하도형량개각도분석경제개방대아국지방재정농업지출규모변동적영향궤제,결과표명,경제개방대아국지방재정농업지출규모변동적영향존재선억후양적특정,즉경제개방정도비교저적계단지지＂효솔가설＂,경제개방정도비교고적계단지지＂보상가설＂。
Open economy is believed to be one of the most significant factors that affect the local fiscal expenditure for agriculture.Two different types of theory can be found with regard to the relations between them,namely,the efficiency hypothesis and compensation hypothesis.This paper analyzed how open economy has affected China＇s local fiscal expenditure for agriculture by resorting to mathematical functions and geometric figures.The analysis indicated that open economy first inhibited local fiscal expenditure for agriculture before promoting it.In other words,when the economic openness is low,the efficiency hypothesis is confirmed while the compensation hypothesis was proved correct when the economy becomes more open.