CAJ | 학술논문

以山东省和福建省为例,通过农户调查对两地农村居民点整治意愿进行实证研究,旨在比较分析不同经济发展水平地区农村居民点整治意愿,探索农村居民点整治的实施机制,为保障农村居民点整治的顺利开展提供借鉴。结果显示,两个样本区农户居民点整治意愿都比较高,普遍对居住环境改善的期望较高,并且补偿方式上倾向于选择一次性货币补偿;不同经济发展水平地区农户在土地处理方式与安置方式上有不同的诉求：在土地处理方面,经济发展水平较高地区,农户较为愿意将其土地全部征收,多数愿意转为镇民,反之,农户只较为愿意进行居民点整治,转为镇民的意愿较低;在安置方式方面,虽然都较为愿意选择就地集中改造建村或新建中心村,但是,经济发展水平较高地区,存在部分农户倾向于选择获取补偿自行进城购房的安置方式,反之则不存在。针对分析结果,提出了相应的对策建议。
이산동성화복건성위례,통과농호조사대량지농촌거민점정치의원진행실증연구,지재비교분석불동경제발전수평지구농촌거민점정치의원,탐색농촌거민점정치적실시궤제,위보장농촌거민점정치적순리개전제공차감。결과현시,량개양본구농호거민점정치의원도비교고,보편대거주배경개선적기망교고,병차보상방식상경향우선택일차성화폐보상;불동경제발전수평지구농호재토지처리방식여안치방식상유불동적소구：재토지처리방면,경제발전수평교고지구,농호교위원의장기토지전부정수,다수원의전위진민,반지,농호지교위원의진행거민점정치,전위진민적의원교저;재안치방식방면,수연도교위원의선택취지집중개조건촌혹신건중심촌,단시,경제발전수평교고지구,존재부분농호경향우선택획취보상자행진성구방적안치방식,반지칙불존재。침대분석결과,제출료상응적대책건의。
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the farmers′ willingness of the remediation of rural settlements at different levels of economic development.The study explores the implementation mechanisms for the remediation of rural settlements,and then provides some theoretical references for protecting the smooth development of the remediation of rural settlements.The results indicate that the farmers in two-sample areas both have a high willingness of the remediation,have generally a high expectations for improving the living environment of the replacement houses,and tend to choose the same way of compensation and the one-time monetary compensation.The farmers at different levels of economic development have the different demands in the remediation methods and resettlement methods：on the land handle side,in the developed regions,the farmers are more willing to charge all of their land,and most farmers are willing to become townspeople,however,in the under-developed regions,the farmers are more willing to accept the remediation of rural settlement,and less willing to become townspeople.On the resettlement side,although they are both more willing to choose the focused transformation and the construction of the new village center.However,in the developed regions,some farmers tend to chose to enter the city to obtain compensation,which is not experienced in the under-developed regions.This difference is mainly related to economic development.Finally,a corresponding policy proposal is given.