南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2012年
4期
3~6
,共null页
潘金洪 帅友良 孙唐水 张吟鹤 薛晓华 周长青
潘金洪 帥友良 孫唐水 張吟鶴 薛曉華 週長青
반금홍 수우량 손당수 장음학 설효화 주장청
“六普” 老年人口 失能老人 失能率 失能人口规模 长期照护
“六普” 老年人口 失能老人 失能率 失能人口規模 長期照護
“륙보” 노년인구 실능노인 실능솔 실능인구규모 장기조호
The 6th Census; Elder Population; Disabled Elders; Disability Rate; Disability Prevalence; Long-Term Care
依据2010＂六普＂长表中生活不能自理老年人数据,计算了分全国及分省区、年龄、性别、城乡的老年人口失能率,并推算其规模。结果表明,我国老年人口失能规模为522万,总失能率为2.95%,其中男性2.52%,女性3.35%,低于以往的文献报道。老年人口失能率随着年龄上升而快速上升,60岁组老年人口合计失能率为0.68%,70岁组为2.15%,80岁组为6.49%,90岁组为18.56%,百岁及以上的高达29.19%。老年人口失能率在城市、镇、乡村之间存在较大差距,城市失能率最低（2.35%）,其次是镇（2.60%）、最高是乡村（3.33%）。
依據2010＂六普＂長錶中生活不能自理老年人數據,計算瞭分全國及分省區、年齡、性彆、城鄉的老年人口失能率,併推算其規模。結果錶明,我國老年人口失能規模為522萬,總失能率為2.95%,其中男性2.52%,女性3.35%,低于以往的文獻報道。老年人口失能率隨著年齡上升而快速上升,60歲組老年人口閤計失能率為0.68%,70歲組為2.15%,80歲組為6.49%,90歲組為18.56%,百歲及以上的高達29.19%。老年人口失能率在城市、鎮、鄉村之間存在較大差距,城市失能率最低（2.35%）,其次是鎮（2.60%）、最高是鄉村（3.33%）。
의거2010＂륙보＂장표중생활불능자리노년인수거,계산료분전국급분성구、년령、성별、성향적노년인구실능솔,병추산기규모。결과표명,아국노년인구실능규모위522만,총실능솔위2.95%,기중남성2.52%,녀성3.35%,저우이왕적문헌보도。노년인구실능솔수착년령상승이쾌속상승,60세조노년인구합계실능솔위0.68%,70세조위2.15%,80세조위6.49%,90세조위18.56%,백세급이상적고체29.19%。노년인구실능솔재성시、진、향촌지간존재교대차거,성시실능솔최저（2.35%）,기차시진（2.60%）、최고시향촌（3.33%）。
Based on the 6th China Census,disability rate of elder population 2010 is measured respectively by a 5-level sampling frame：nation,province,age,gender,and the urban and rural,and also the prevalence is calculated.The results show that by 2010,the year of the Sixth Census,the country has 5.22 million elder people,whose overall disability rate is 2.95%,with 2.52% of males and 3.35% of females,which is lower than the data reported ever before.The rate goes up rapidly with age（0.68% of those in 70-year-old group,2.15% in 70-year-old group,6.49% in 80-year-old group,18.56% in 90-year-old group,and even 29.19% aged 100 and over）.The rate also shows a remarkable disparity among urban,town and rural areas,with cities having the lowest one（2.35%）,then towns（2.60%）,and villages the highest（3.33%）.
