北京交通大学学报:社会科学版
北京交通大學學報:社會科學版
북경교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition
2012年
4期
1~11
,共null页
家庭生产函数 传统消费者行为理论 基本物品 充分收入
傢庭生產函數 傳統消費者行為理論 基本物品 充分收入
가정생산함수 전통소비자행위이론 기본물품 충분수입
the household production function; traditional theory of consumer behavior; basic commodity; full income
本文为诺贝尔经济学奖得主加里.S.贝克尔所提出的家庭生产函数构建了一个二维坐标分析系统。该坐标系统直观地显示:家庭生产函数对传统消费者行为理论的改进之处,在于其与人类更基本的需求直接联系、将经济学的研究范围拓展到全部人类行为和降低了对偏好差异假设的依赖程度等三个方面。而对贝克尔及其合作者近半个世纪以来的相关文献进行梳理,可以发现:这些研究基本上都是围绕对家庭生产函数的参数细化和分析周期延长而展开的。因此,在强调贝克尔对拓展经济学研究范围方面所做贡献的同时,更应该对家庭生产函数本身及其经济含义开展更为深入的研究。
本文為諾貝爾經濟學獎得主加裏.S.貝剋爾所提齣的傢庭生產函數構建瞭一箇二維坐標分析繫統。該坐標繫統直觀地顯示:傢庭生產函數對傳統消費者行為理論的改進之處,在于其與人類更基本的需求直接聯繫、將經濟學的研究範圍拓展到全部人類行為和降低瞭對偏好差異假設的依賴程度等三箇方麵。而對貝剋爾及其閤作者近半箇世紀以來的相關文獻進行梳理,可以髮現:這些研究基本上都是圍繞對傢庭生產函數的參數細化和分析週期延長而展開的。因此,在彊調貝剋爾對拓展經濟學研究範圍方麵所做貢獻的同時,更應該對傢庭生產函數本身及其經濟含義開展更為深入的研究。
본문위낙패이경제학장득주가리.S.패극이소제출적가정생산함수구건료일개이유좌표분석계통。해좌표계통직관지현시:가정생산함수대전통소비자행위이론적개진지처,재우기여인류경기본적수구직접련계、장경제학적연구범위탁전도전부인류행위화강저료대편호차이가설적의뢰정도등삼개방면。이대패극이급기합작자근반개세기이래적상관문헌진행소리,가이발현:저사연구기본상도시위요대가정생산함수적삼수세화화분석주기연장이전개적。인차,재강조패극이대탁전경제학연구범위방면소주공헌적동시,경응해대가정생산함수본신급기경제함의개전경위심입적연구。
In this article, a two-dimensional coordinate system is built for Gary S. Becker's Household Production Function, the improvements of which, to the traditional theory of consumer behavior being shown visually in the system, lies in, its relating satisfactions derived from goods and services to certain fundamental human needs; its extending of the domain of economic analysis to a wide range of human behavior; its reducing the reliance on differences in preferences. A review of the literatures of Gary S. Becker and his partners' works in the past half century supports the idea that their studies in so many different fields are evolved or furthered from the Household Production Function by the refinement of relative parameters and the extension of analysis period. Therefore, besides the emphasis on Becket's contribution of extending the domain of microeconomic analysis, more efforts should be put on the study of the Household Production Function itself and the exploration of its economic implication.