CAJ | 학술논문

中国创新型试点企业是中国各行业中创新能力建设的领头羊，其创新能力与效率是国家创新能力的基础。本文首先梳理并构建了创新型企业创新活动影响要素的研究框架，在此基础上利用随机前沿分析模型考察了创新型试点企业的创新效率。研究发现，中国创新型试点企业整体创新效率偏低。从创新效率的行业分布看，和技术密集型行业相比，资源密集型行业内的企业创新效率更高一些。从创新效率的影响要素看，企业的经营规模、利润支撑、知识产权保护制度和创新激励制度都有助于企业创新效率的提升。但是，企业的知识存量、产学研之间的合作、政府对创新型企业的支持等要素都发生“失灵”，表明企业在创新过程中尚面临不少的问题。
중국창신형시점기업시중국각행업중창신능력건설적령두양，기창신능력여효솔시국가창신능력적기출。본문수선소리병구건료창신형기업창신활동영향요소적연구광가，재차기출상이용수궤전연분석모형고찰료창신형시점기업적창신효솔。연구발현，중국창신형시점기업정체창신효솔편저。종창신효솔적행업분포간，화기술밀집형행업상비，자원밀집형행업내적기업창신효솔경고일사。종창신효솔적영향요소간，기업적경영규모、리윤지탱、지식산권보호제도화창신격려제도도유조우기업창신효솔적제승。단시，기업적지식존량、산학연지간적합작、정부대창신형기업적지지등요소도발생“실령”，표명기업재창신과정중상면림불소적문제。
For constructing innovation capability, China pilot innovative enterprises are leaders in various industries and their innovation capability is the basis of national innovation. This paper builds a stochastic frontier model according to the a- nalysis of influencing factors in innovation activities to analyze innovation efficiency of China pilot innovative enterprises. Em- pirical results show that innovation efficiency of China pilot innovative enterprises is low in general. Innovation Efficiency of Resource-intensive pilot innovative enterprises is higher than that of technology-intensive pilot innovative enterprises. As to the effecting factors, scale of business, profitability, protective system of intellectual property rights and innovation incentive sys- tem of enterprises all have remarkable positive function on innovation efficiency. But stock of knowledge, university-industry cooperation and government support fail in improving innovation efficiency. The result reveals that there are many problems needed to resolve for innovative enterprise in innovation process.