CAJ | 학술논문

继加入世界贸易组织之后，中国又相继签署了与东盟、新加坡、巴基斯坦、新西兰10个自贸协定以及与港澳、台湾的两地、两岸经济合作框架协议。随着这些区域性贸易安排的实施，中国的贸易政策已发生了很大变化，与之相伴随，中国水产品的出口竞争力也在发生变化。通过国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显性比较优势指标，分析了中国水产品出口竞争力近年的变化趋势，指出中国水产品的竞争优势在6个出口大国中居倒数第二，仅强于美国，不仅不及泰国和挪威，与越南的差距更是日益加大，而且总体上中国水产品的竞争优势在逐年减弱。通过计算海水鱼、淡水鱼、甲壳类和软体类等大类水产品的出口竞争力指标，对中国水产品出口竞争力变化的原因进行了具体分析，并据此提出了提升水产品竞争力的针对性建议。
계가입세계무역조직지후，중국우상계첨서료여동맹、신가파、파기사탄、신서란10개자무협정이급여항오、태만적량지、량안경제합작광가협의。수착저사구역성무역안배적실시，중국적무역정책이발생료흔대변화，여지상반수，중국수산품적출구경쟁력야재발생변화。통과국제시장점유솔、무역경쟁력지수화현성비교우세지표，분석료중국수산품출구경쟁력근년적변화추세，지출중국수산품적경쟁우세재6개출구대국중거도수제이，부강우미국，불부불급태국화나위，여월남적차거경시일익가대，이차총체상중국수산품적경쟁우세재축년감약。통과계산해수어、담수어、갑각류화연체류등대류수산품적출구경쟁력지표，대중국수산품출구경쟁력변화적원인진행료구체분석，병거차제출료제승수산품경쟁력적침대성건의。
After joining WTO, China has signed FTA with 10 countries or regions, including ASEAN, Singa pore,Pakistan and New Zealand, etc and Closer Economic and Partnership Arrangement with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. With the establishment of these regional trade arrangements,Chinese trade policy has changed a lot. Accordingly,the competitiveness of China~s aqua-products is changing. This paper analyses the change of the corn petitiveness of China~s aqua-products in export with the index of market sharing ratio,trade competitiveness and reveal the comparative advantages. It points out that China only ranks ahead of USA in the competitive advantages among the six biggest aqua-products exporters in the world. Simultaneously, the competitive advantages of China is declining year by year. Moreover, the paper analyses the reason by calculating the index of different species and put forwards relevant suggestions to improve the competitiveness of the aqua-products.