CAJ | 학술논문

针对杭州地区农民工密集就业的制造业、建筑业和低端服务业企业的大规模调查，本文从企业和员工两个角度来分析最低工资制度对农民工就业和收入提升的影响。研究表明最低工资标准的变动只对低于法定工资标准的农民工的收入和就业有显著影响，对高于法定工资标准的农民工无显著影响。因此，现阶段杭州市的最低工资标准仍然较低，依然处于补涨阶段，不足以对农民工的收入和就业产生显著影响。所以，当地政府一方面要适当的提高最低工资标准，加强最低工资制度的可操作性；另一方面要加强和改善最低工资制度的执行，保障最低工资标准的有效性，切实维护农民工利益。
침대항주지구농민공밀집취업적제조업、건축업화저단복무업기업적대규모조사，본문종기업화원공량개각도래분석최저공자제도대농민공취업화수입제승적영향。연구표명최저공자표준적변동지대저우법정공자표준적농민공적수입화취업유현저영향，대고우법정공자표준적농민공무현저영향。인차，현계단항주시적최저공자표준잉연교저，의연처우보창계단，불족이대농민공적수입화취업산생현저영향。소이，당지정부일방면요괄당적제고최저공자표준，가강최저공자제도적가조작성；령일방면요가강화개선최저공자제도적집행，보장최저공자표준적유효성，절실유호농민공이익。
Based on the large - scale investigation of manufacturing, construction and the low - end service industry en-terprises in Hangzhou, this paper studies the effects of minimum wages on the rural labor＇s employment and earning, from the perspective of finns and labors. The results show that the fluctuation of the minimum wage only affects the em-ployment and earning of the rural labors whose income below the legal wages, while it has no significant effect on the ru- ral labors whose income above the legal wages. The current minimum wage is so low that its fluctuation can＇t have a sig- nificant impact on the income and employee of migrant workers. Therefore, the＇ local government should raise the mini- mum wage appropriately to enhance the operability of the minimum system; on the other hand, strengthen and improve the implementation of the minimum wage system, guarantee the effectiveness of the minimum wage, and earnestly safe-guard the interests of rural labors.