广州大学学报：社会科学版
廣州大學學報：社會科學版
엄주대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition)
2012年
9期
45~51
,共null页
香港特区 扣船制度 对物诉讼 对人诉讼
香港特區 釦船製度 對物訴訟 對人訴訟
향항특구 구선제도 대물소송 대인소송
HKSAR; ship arrest law; action in rem; action in personam
香港特区的船舶扣押制度沿袭于英国，在香港回归后继续适用。海事请求权人既可在行使船舶物权、船舶优先权或普通海事请求权的对物诉讼中申请扣船，也可在对人诉讼中申请扣船．但各自的条件有差别，与内地的相应做法也存在差异。同内地的扣船制度比较，其在申请人的负担、程序的简捷等方面具有优势，但在扣船范围、司法担保功能等方面有其不足。
香港特區的船舶釦押製度沿襲于英國，在香港迴歸後繼續適用。海事請求權人既可在行使船舶物權、船舶優先權或普通海事請求權的對物訴訟中申請釦船，也可在對人訴訟中申請釦船．但各自的條件有差彆，與內地的相應做法也存在差異。同內地的釦船製度比較，其在申請人的負擔、程序的簡捷等方麵具有優勢，但在釦船範圍、司法擔保功能等方麵有其不足。
향항특구적선박구압제도연습우영국，재향항회귀후계속괄용。해사청구권인기가재행사선박물권、선박우선권혹보통해사청구권적대물소송중신청구선，야가재대인소송중신청구선．단각자적조건유차별，여내지적상응주법야존재차이。동내지적구선제도비교，기재신청인적부담、정서적간첩등방면구유우세，단재구선범위、사법담보공능등방면유기불족。
The ship arrest law of HKSAR originated to China. The maritime claimer may apply to the court to maritime liens and the general maritime claims in actions from UK, and continues in use after Hong Kong returned arrest a ship in order to execute the right of ship in rem, in rem, or apply for the arrest of a ship in actions in personaml But there are different terms and conditions in these two procedures, and the terms and conditions of HK SAR are different from those of Mainland China. A comparison of the ship arrest system between HKSAR and Main land China indicates the ship arrest procedure of HKSAR is simpler and more efficient, and creates less legal bur den for the applicants, but it is defective in the scope of ships arrestable and the function of judicial guarantee.
