CAJ | 학술논문

新世纪以来,非洲贫困呈现出新的特点,即经济增长与严重贫困化并存问题日益突出。致力于摆脱非洲贫困境地不仅是非洲自身发展的要求,更是世界作为一个整体发展的迫切需求。非洲脱贫的障碍从殖民统治历史、不良的政府治理以及国际贸易秩序的不平等三方面来解释,虽各具其理,但仍不够切中要害,不能从根本上解决非洲的贫困问题。非洲脱贫的关键在于自身的发展。近年来,以非盟为代表的区域合作组织纷纷提出制定一体化的反贫困社会政策的要求,在社会保护、就业和劳动市场建设、教育和卫生等主要社会政策领域作出了新的探索,可以说这是非洲迈出谋求自身发展道路的实质性一步。毋庸置疑,这对非洲早日脱贫具有重要的政策意义。
신세기이래,비주빈곤정현출신적특점,즉경제증장여엄중빈곤화병존문제일익돌출。치력우파탈비주빈곤경지불부시비주자신발전적요구,경시세계작위일개정체발전적박절수구。비주탈빈적장애종식민통치역사、불량적정부치리이급국제무역질서적불평등삼방면래해석,수각구기리,단잉불구절중요해,불능종근본상해결비주적빈곤문제。비주탈빈적관건재우자신적발전。근년래,이비맹위대표적구역합작조직분분제출제정일체화적반빈곤사회정책적요구,재사회보호、취업화노동시장건설、교육화위생등주요사회정책영역작출료신적탐색,가이설저시비주매출모구자신발전도로적실질성일보。무용치의,저대비주조일탈빈구유중요적정책의의。
Since the beginning of the new century,the poverty in Africa has appeared with new characteristics,i.e.the problems of the economic growth co-existing with extreme poverty become increasingly prominent.Making great efforts to cast off poverty in Africa is not only a demand of African self-development,but also an urgent developing demand of the world as a whole.The origin of the obstacles to casting off poverty in Africa could be traced in the history of colonial rule,improper government management and inequality of international trade order,each with its own reason,but none of them hit the point and could not fundamentally solve the problem.The key to casting off poverty in Africa lies in self-development.Recently,regional cooperative organizations,headed by the AU raised demands about formulating the unifying social policies in fighting against poverty.The organizations have made new probe into main social policy fields as social protect,construction of employment and labor market,education and health,etc.,which can be considered as a essential critical step towards the way of self-development for the Africa.No doubt,the step is with profound policy significance for the Africa casting off poverty in the nearest future.