华南农业大学学报:社会科学版
華南農業大學學報:社會科學版
화남농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2012年
4期
74~81
,共null页
水稻 良种补贴 保护品种 推广效果
水稻 良種補貼 保護品種 推廣效果
수도 량충보첩 보호품충 추엄효과
rice; improved varieties subsidy policy; protected varieties; implementation situation
基于江苏省水稻品种权保护效果,与江苏省项目县水稻良种推广补贴的实施情况,借用供给—需求图综合分析水稻良种补贴对保护品种推广效果的影响:推广面积和价格变动。研究表明,增加的补贴品种偏好保护品种;补贴的原有品种趋向申请品种保护;良种补贴面积中,保护品种所占比例稳步增加;保护品种价格缺乏竞争优势。最后,从良种补贴过程中新品种和保护品种间的价格调整,与植物新品种保护申请费用和审核流程两个方面提出建议。
基于江囌省水稻品種權保護效果,與江囌省項目縣水稻良種推廣補貼的實施情況,藉用供給—需求圖綜閤分析水稻良種補貼對保護品種推廣效果的影響:推廣麵積和價格變動。研究錶明,增加的補貼品種偏好保護品種;補貼的原有品種趨嚮申請品種保護;良種補貼麵積中,保護品種所佔比例穩步增加;保護品種價格缺乏競爭優勢。最後,從良種補貼過程中新品種和保護品種間的價格調整,與植物新品種保護申請費用和審覈流程兩箇方麵提齣建議。
기우강소성수도품충권보호효과,여강소성항목현수도량충추엄보첩적실시정황,차용공급—수구도종합분석수도량충보첩대보호품충추엄효과적영향:추엄면적화개격변동。연구표명,증가적보첩품충편호보호품충;보첩적원유품충추향신청품충보호;량충보첩면적중,보호품충소점비례은보증가;보호품충개격결핍경쟁우세。최후,종량충보첩과정중신품충화보호품충간적개격조정,여식물신품충보호신청비용화심핵류정량개방면제출건의。
Based on the protection effect of rice variety and the implementation situation of the improved varieties subsidy policy of rice in Jiangsu, we analysed the effect of improved varieties subsidy policy of rice on protected varieties in Jiangsu province from two respects : areas of the promotion and price fluctua- tion. The study indicates that the increased subsidies varieties prefer to the protected varieties, the origi- nal subsidies varieties tend to applyd the variety protection, the proportion of protected varieties increased among the areas of improved varieties subsidy, the price of propected varieties have less competitive ad- vantages. In conclusion, suggestions have been made on the price adjustment between new varieties and protected varieties, as well as application fee and process rolling audit.